달리다
Korean
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “see Talk:달리다”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠ʎʎida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [달리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dallida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dallida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tallida |
| Yale Romanization? | tallita |
Verb
| Base | 닫다 (datda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 달리다 (dallida) |
달리다 • (dallida) (infinitive 달려 or 달리어, sequential 달리니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 달리다 (dallida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 달린다 dallinda |
달려 dallyeo |
달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo |
달립니다 dallimnida |
| Past | 달렸다 dallyeotda |
달렸어 dallyeosseo |
달렸어요 dallyeosseoyo |
달렸습니다 dallyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 달리느냐 dallineunya |
달려 dallyeo |
달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo |
달립니까 dallimnikka |
| Past | 달렸느냐 dallyeonneunya |
달렸어 dallyeosseo |
달렸어요 dallyeosseoyo |
달렸습니까 dallyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 달리자 dallija | 달려 dallyeo | 달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo | 달리십시다 dallisipsida | |
| Imperative | 달려라, 달리어라 dallyeora, dallieora | 달려 dallyeo | 달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo | 달립시오 dallipsio | |
| Assertive | 달리겠다 dalligetda | 달리겠어 dalligesseo | 달리겠어요 dalligesseoyo | 달리겠습니다 dalligetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 달려 dallyeo | 달려서, 달리어서 dallyeoseo, dallieoseo | 달리니 dallini | 달리니까 dallinikka | |
| Contrast | 달리지만 dallijiman | 달리는데 dallineunde | 달리더니 dallideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 달리고 dalligo | ||||
| Condition | 달리면 dallimyeon | 달려야, 달리어야 dallyeoya, dallieoya | |||
| Motive | 달리려고 dalliryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 달림 dallim | 달리기 dalligi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 달렸음, 달리었음 dallyeosseum, dallieosseum | 달렸기, 달리었기 dallyeotgi, dallieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 달린 dallin | |||
| Present | 달리는 dallineun | ||||
| Future | 달릴 dallil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 달리신다 dallisinda |
달리셔 dallisyeo |
달리세요, 달리셔요 dalliseyo, dallisyeoyo |
달리십니다 dallisimnida |
| Past | 달리셨다 dallisyeotda |
달리셨어 dallisyeosseo |
달리셨어요 dallisyeosseoyo |
달리셨습니다 dallisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 달리시느냐 dallisineunya |
달리셔 dallisyeo |
달리세요, 달리셔요 dalliseyo, dallisyeoyo |
달리십니까 dallisimnikka |
| Past | 달리셨느냐 dallisyeonneunya |
달리셨어 dallisyeosseo |
달리셨어요 dallisyeosseoyo |
달리셨습니까 dallisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 달리시라 dallisira | 달리셔 dallisyeo | 달리세요 dalliseyo | 달리십시오 dallisipsio | |
| Assertive | 달리시겠다 dallisigetda | 달리시겠어 dallisigesseo | 달리시겠어요 dallisigesseoyo | 달리시겠습니다 dallisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 달리셔 dallisyeo | 달리셔서 dallisyeoseo | 달리시니 dallisini | 달리시니까 dallisinikka | |
| Contrast | 달리시지만 dallisijiman | 달리시는데 dallisineunde | 달리시더니 dallisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 달리시고 dallisigo | ||||
| Condition | 달리시면 dallisimyeon | 달리셔야 dallisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 달리시려고 dallisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 달리심 dallisim | 달리시기 dallisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 달리셨음 dallisyeosseum | 달리셨기 dallisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 달리신 dallisin | |||
| Present | 달리시는 dallisineun | ||||
| Future | 달리실 dallisil | ||||
Etymology 2
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯ이〮다〮 (Yale: tòlGí-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠ʎʎida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [달리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dallida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dallida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tallida |
| Yale Romanization? | tallita |
Verb
| Base | 달다 (dalda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 달리다 (dallida) |
달리다 • (dallida) (infinitive 달려 or 달리어, sequential 달리니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 달리다 (dallida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 달린다 dallinda |
달려 dallyeo |
달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo |
달립니다 dallimnida |
| Past | 달렸다 dallyeotda |
달렸어 dallyeosseo |
달렸어요 dallyeosseoyo |
달렸습니다 dallyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 달리느냐 dallineunya |
달려 dallyeo |
달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo |
달립니까 dallimnikka |
| Past | 달렸느냐 dallyeonneunya |
달렸어 dallyeosseo |
달렸어요 dallyeosseoyo |
달렸습니까 dallyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 달리자 dallija | 달려 dallyeo | 달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo | 달리십시다 dallisipsida | |
| Imperative | 달려라, 달리어라 dallyeora, dallieora | 달려 dallyeo | 달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo | 달립시오 dallipsio | |
| Assertive | 달리겠다 dalligetda | 달리겠어 dalligesseo | 달리겠어요 dalligesseoyo | 달리겠습니다 dalligetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 달려 dallyeo | 달려서, 달리어서 dallyeoseo, dallieoseo | 달리니 dallini | 달리니까 dallinikka | |
| Contrast | 달리지만 dallijiman | 달리는데 dallineunde | 달리더니 dallideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 달리고 dalligo | ||||
| Condition | 달리면 dallimyeon | 달려야, 달리어야 dallyeoya, dallieoya | |||
| Motive | 달리려고 dalliryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 달림 dallim | 달리기 dalligi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 달렸음, 달리었음 dallyeosseum, dallieosseum | 달렸기, 달리었기 dallyeotgi, dallieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 달린 dallin | |||
| Present | 달리는 dallineun | ||||
| Future | 달릴 dallil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 달리신다 dallisinda |
달리셔 dallisyeo |
달리세요, 달리셔요 dalliseyo, dallisyeoyo |
달리십니다 dallisimnida |
| Past | 달리셨다 dallisyeotda |
달리셨어 dallisyeosseo |
달리셨어요 dallisyeosseoyo |
달리셨습니다 dallisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 달리시느냐 dallisineunya |
달리셔 dallisyeo |
달리세요, 달리셔요 dalliseyo, dallisyeoyo |
달리십니까 dallisimnikka |
| Past | 달리셨느냐 dallisyeonneunya |
달리셨어 dallisyeosseo |
달리셨어요 dallisyeosseoyo |
달리셨습니까 dallisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 달리시라 dallisira | 달리셔 dallisyeo | 달리세요 dalliseyo | 달리십시오 dallisipsio | |
| Assertive | 달리시겠다 dallisigetda | 달리시겠어 dallisigesseo | 달리시겠어요 dallisigesseoyo | 달리시겠습니다 dallisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 달리셔 dallisyeo | 달리셔서 dallisyeoseo | 달리시니 dallisini | 달리시니까 dallisinikka | |
| Contrast | 달리시지만 dallisijiman | 달리시는데 dallisineunde | 달리시더니 dallisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 달리시고 dallisigo | ||||
| Condition | 달리시면 dallisimyeon | 달리셔야 dallisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 달리시려고 dallisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 달리심 dallisim | 달리시기 dallisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 달리셨음 dallisyeosseum | 달리셨기 dallisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 달리신 dallisin | |||
| Present | 달리시는 dallisineun | ||||
| Future | 달리실 dallisil | ||||
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