단념하다

Korean

Etymology

단념(斷念) (dannyeom) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈta̠(ː)nɲʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [단(ː)념하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dannyeomhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dannyeomhada
McCune–Reischauer?tannyŏmhada
Yale Romanization?tānnyemhata

Verb

단념하다 • (dannyeomhada) (infinitive 단념해 or 단념하여, sequential 단념하니, hanja 斷念하다)

  1. (transitive) to give up (a goal), to abandon, to resign

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 단념하다 (dannyeomhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 단념한다
dannyeomhanda		 단념해
dannyeomhae		 단념해요
dannyeomhaeyo		 단념합니다
dannyeomhamnida
Past 단념했다
dannyeomhaetda		 단념했어
dannyeomhaesseo		 단념했어요
dannyeomhaesseoyo		 단념했습니다
dannyeomhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 단념하느냐
dannyeomhaneunya		 단념해
dannyeomhae		 단념해요
dannyeomhaeyo		 단념합니까
dannyeomhamnikka
Past 단념했느냐
dannyeomhaenneunya		 단념했어
dannyeomhaesseo		 단념했어요
dannyeomhaesseoyo		 단념했습니까
dannyeomhaetseumnikka
Hortative 단념하자
dannyeomhaja		단념해
dannyeomhae		단념해요
dannyeomhaeyo		단념하십시다
dannyeomhasipsida
Imperative 단념해라, 단념하여라
dannyeomhaera, dannyeomhayeora		단념해
dannyeomhae		단념해요
dannyeomhaeyo		단념합시오
dannyeomhapsio
Assertive 단념하겠다
dannyeomhagetda		단념하겠어
dannyeomhagesseo		단념하겠어요
dannyeomhagesseoyo		단념하겠습니다
dannyeomhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 단념해
dannyeomhae		단념해서, 단념하여서
dannyeomhaeseo, dannyeomhayeoseo		단념하니
dannyeomhani		단념하니까
dannyeomhanikka
Contrast 단념하지만
dannyeomhajiman		단념하는데
dannyeomhaneunde		단념하더니
dannyeomhadeoni
Conjunction 단념하고
dannyeomhago
Condition 단념하면
dannyeomhamyeon		단념해야, 단념하여야
dannyeomhaeya, dannyeomhayeoya
Motive 단념하려고
dannyeomharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 단념함
dannyeomham		단념하기
dannyeomhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 단념했음, 단념하였음
dannyeomhaesseum, dannyeomhayeosseum		단념했기, 단념하였기
dannyeomhaetgi, dannyeomhayeotgi
Determiners Past 단념한
dannyeomhan
Present 단념하는
dannyeomhaneun
Future 단념할
dannyeomhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 단념하신다
dannyeomhasinda		 단념하셔
dannyeomhasyeo		 단념하세요, 단념하셔요
dannyeomhaseyo, dannyeomhasyeoyo		 단념하십니다
dannyeomhasimnida
Past 단념하셨다
dannyeomhasyeotda		 단념하셨어
dannyeomhasyeosseo		 단념하셨어요
dannyeomhasyeosseoyo		 단념하셨습니다
dannyeomhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 단념하시느냐
dannyeomhasineunya		 단념하셔
dannyeomhasyeo		 단념하세요, 단념하셔요
dannyeomhaseyo, dannyeomhasyeoyo		 단념하십니까
dannyeomhasimnikka
Past 단념하셨느냐
dannyeomhasyeonneunya		 단념하셨어
dannyeomhasyeosseo		 단념하셨어요
dannyeomhasyeosseoyo		 단념하셨습니까
dannyeomhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 단념하시라
dannyeomhasira		단념하셔
dannyeomhasyeo		단념하세요
dannyeomhaseyo		단념하십시오
dannyeomhasipsio
Assertive 단념하시겠다
dannyeomhasigetda		단념하시겠어
dannyeomhasigesseo		단념하시겠어요
dannyeomhasigesseoyo		단념하시겠습니다
dannyeomhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 단념하셔
dannyeomhasyeo		단념하셔서
dannyeomhasyeoseo		단념하시니
dannyeomhasini		단념하시니까
dannyeomhasinikka
Contrast 단념하시지만
dannyeomhasijiman		단념하시는데
dannyeomhasineunde		단념하시더니
dannyeomhasideoni
Conjunction 단념하시고
dannyeomhasigo
Condition 단념하시면
dannyeomhasimyeon		단념하셔야
dannyeomhasyeoya
Motive 단념하시려고
dannyeomhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 단념하심
dannyeomhasim		단념하시기
dannyeomhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 단념하셨음
dannyeomhasyeosseum		단념하셨기
dannyeomhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 단념하신
dannyeomhasin
Present 단념하시는
dannyeomhasineun
Future 단념하실
dannyeomhasil
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