다물다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 다믈다 (Yale: tamulta). Compare 닿다 (data), 물다 (mulda).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠muɭda̠]
Phonetic hangul: [다물다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	damulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	damulda
McCune–Reischauer^?	tamulda
Yale Romanization^?	tamulta

Verb

다물다 • (damulda) (infinitive 다물어, sequential 다무니)

(transitive) to shut (mouth), to close (mouth)
(transitive) to keep (one's mouth) shut, to keep quiet, to keep silent

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 다물다 (damulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	다문다 damunda	다물어 damureo	다물어요 damureoyo	다뭅니다 damumnida
Indicative	Past	다물었다 damureotda	다물었어 damureosseo	다물었어요 damureosseoyo	다물었습니다 damureotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	다무느냐 damuneunya	다물어 damureo	다물어요 damureoyo	다뭅니까 damumnikka
Interrogative	Past	다물었느냐 damureonneunya	다물었어 damureosseo	다물었어요 damureosseoyo	다물었습니까 damureotseumnikka
Hortative		다물자 damulja	다물어 damureo	다물어요 damureoyo	다무십시다 damusipsida
Imperative		다물어라 damureora	다물어 damureo	다물어요 damureoyo	다뭅시오 damupsio
Assertive		다물겠다 damulgetda	다물겠어 damulgesseo	다물겠어요 damulgesseoyo	다물겠습니다 damulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		다물어 damureo	다물어서 damureoseo	다무니 damuni	다무니까 damunikka
Contrast		다물지만 damuljiman	다무는데 damuneunde	다물더니 damuldeoni
Conjunction		다물고 damulgo
Condition		다물면 damulmyeon	다물어야 damureoya
Motive		다물려고 damullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		다묾 damum	다물기 damulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		다물었음 damureosseum	다물었기 damureotgi
Determiners	Past	다문 damun
	Present	다무는 damuneun
	Future	다물 damul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	다무신다 damusinda	다무셔 damusyeo	다무세요, 다무셔요 damuseyo, damusyeoyo	다무십니다 damusimnida
Indicative	Past	다무셨다 damusyeotda	다무셨어 damusyeosseo	다무셨어요 damusyeosseoyo	다무셨습니다 damusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	다무시느냐 damusineunya	다무셔 damusyeo	다무세요, 다무셔요 damuseyo, damusyeoyo	다무십니까 damusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	다무셨느냐 damusyeonneunya	다무셨어 damusyeosseo	다무셨어요 damusyeosseoyo	다무셨습니까 damusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		다무시라 damusira	다무셔 damusyeo	다무세요 damuseyo	다무십시오 damusipsio
Assertive		다무시겠다 damusigetda	다무시겠어 damusigesseo	다무시겠어요 damusigesseoyo	다무시겠습니다 damusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		다무셔 damusyeo	다무셔서 damusyeoseo	다무시니 damusini	다무시니까 damusinikka
Contrast		다무시지만 damusijiman	다무시는데 damusineunde	다무시더니 damusideoni
Conjunction		다무시고 damusigo
Condition		다무시면 damusimyeon	다무셔야 damusyeoya
Motive		다무시려고 damusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		다무심 damusim	다무시기 damusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		다무셨음 damusyeosseum	다무셨기 damusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	다무신 damusin
	Present	다무시는 damusineun
	Future	다무실 damusil

Derived terms

Passive form: 다물리다 (damullida)
Causative form: 다물리다 (damullida)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.