능숙하다
Korean
Etymology
능숙(能熟) (neungsuk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nɯŋsʰukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [능수카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | neungsukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | neungsughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nŭngsukhada |
| Yale Romanization? | nungswuk.hata |
Adjective
능숙하다 • (neungsukhada) (infinitive 능숙해 or 능숙하여, sequential 능숙하니)
- to be proficient, to be adept
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 능숙하다 (neungsukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 능숙하다 neungsukhada |
능숙해 neungsukhae |
능숙해요 neungsukhaeyo |
능숙합니다 neungsukhamnida |
| Past | 능숙했다 neungsukhaetda |
능숙했어 neungsukhaesseo |
능숙했어요 neungsukhaesseoyo |
능숙했습니다 neungsukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 능숙하냐 neungsukhanya |
능숙해 neungsukhae |
능숙해요 neungsukhaeyo |
능숙합니까 neungsukhamnikka |
| Past | 능숙했냐 neungsukhaennya |
능숙했어 neungsukhaesseo |
능숙했어요 neungsukhaesseoyo |
능숙했습니까 neungsukhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 능숙하겠다 neungsukhagetda | 능숙하겠어 neungsukhagesseo | 능숙하겠어요 neungsukhagesseoyo | 능숙하겠습니다 neungsukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 능숙해 neungsukhae | 능숙해서, 능숙하여서 neungsukhaeseo, neungsukhayeoseo | 능숙하니 neungsukhani | 능숙하니까 neungsukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 능숙하지만 neungsukhajiman | 능숙한데 neungsukhande | 능숙하더니 neungsukhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 능숙하고 neungsukhago | ||||
| Condition | 능숙하면 neungsukhamyeon | 능숙해야, 능숙하여야 neungsukhaeya, neungsukhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 능숙함 neungsukham | 능숙하기 neungsukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 능숙했음, 능숙하였음 neungsukhaesseum, neungsukhayeosseum | 능숙했기, 능숙하였기 neungsukhaetgi, neungsukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 능숙한 neungsukhan | |||
| Future | 능숙할 neungsukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 능숙하시다 neungsukhasida |
능숙하셔 neungsukhasyeo |
능숙하세요, 능숙하셔요 neungsukhaseyo, neungsukhasyeoyo |
능숙하십니다 neungsukhasimnida |
| Past | 능숙하셨다 neungsukhasyeotda |
능숙하셨어 neungsukhasyeosseo |
능숙하셨어요 neungsukhasyeosseoyo |
능숙하셨습니다 neungsukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 능숙하시냐 neungsukhasinya |
능숙하셔 neungsukhasyeo |
능숙하세요, 능숙하셔요 neungsukhaseyo, neungsukhasyeoyo |
능숙하십니까 neungsukhasimnikka |
| Past | 능숙하셨냐 neungsukhasyeonnya |
능숙하셨어 neungsukhasyeosseo |
능숙하셨어요 neungsukhasyeosseoyo |
능숙하셨습니까 neungsukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 능숙하시겠다 neungsukhasigetda | 능숙하시겠어 neungsukhasigesseo | 능숙하시겠어요 neungsukhasigesseoyo | 능숙하시겠습니다 neungsukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 능숙하셔 neungsukhasyeo | 능숙하셔서 neungsukhasyeoseo | 능숙하시니 neungsukhasini | 능숙하시니까 neungsukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 능숙하시지만 neungsukhasijiman | 능숙하신데 neungsukhasinde | 능숙하시더니 neungsukhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 능숙하시고 neungsukhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 능숙하시면 neungsukhasimyeon | 능숙하셔야 neungsukhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 능숙하심 neungsukhasim | 능숙하시기 neungsukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 능숙하셨음 neungsukhasyeosseum | 능숙하셨기 neungsukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 능숙하신 neungsukhasin | |||
| Future | 능숙하실 neungsukhasil | ||||
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