눋다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈnu(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [눋(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nutda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nudda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nutta |
| Yale Romanization? | nwūt.ta |
Verb
눋다 • (nutda) (irregular, infinitive 눌어, sequential 눌으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 눋다 (nutda): consonant-stem, ㄷ(d)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 눋는다 nunneunda |
눌어 nureo |
눌어요 nureoyo |
눋습니다 nutseumnida |
| Past | 눌었다 nureotda |
눌었어 nureosseo |
눌었어요 nureosseoyo |
눌었습니다 nureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 눋느냐 nunneunya |
눌어 nureo |
눌어요 nureoyo |
눋습니까 nutseumnikka |
| Past | 눌었느냐 nureonneunya |
눌었어 nureosseo |
눌었어요 nureosseoyo |
눌었습니까 nureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 눋자 nutja | 눌어 nureo | 눌어요 nureoyo | 눌으십시다 nureusipsida | |
| Imperative | 눌어라 nureora | 눌어 nureo | 눌어요 nureoyo | 눌읍시오 nureupsio | |
| Assertive | 눋겠다 nutgetda | 눋겠어 nutgesseo | 눋겠어요 nutgesseoyo | 눋겠습니다 nutgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 눌어 nureo | 눌어서 nureoseo | 눌으니 nureuni | 눌으니까 nureunikka | |
| Contrast | 눋지만 nutjiman | 눋는데 nunneunde | 눋더니 nutdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 눋고 nutgo | ||||
| Condition | 눌으면 nureumyeon | 눌어야 nureoya | |||
| Motive | 눌으려고 nureuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 눌음 nureum | 눋기 nutgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 눌었음 nureosseum | 눌었기 nureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 눌은 nureun | |||
| Present | 눋는 nunneun | ||||
| Future | 눌을 nureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 눌으신다 nureusinda |
눌으셔 nureusyeo |
눌으세요, 눌으셔요 nureuseyo, nureusyeoyo |
눌으십니다 nureusimnida |
| Past | 눌으셨다 nureusyeotda |
눌으셨어 nureusyeosseo |
눌으셨어요 nureusyeosseoyo |
눌으셨습니다 nureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 눌으시느냐 nureusineunya |
눌으셔 nureusyeo |
눌으세요, 눌으셔요 nureuseyo, nureusyeoyo |
눌으십니까 nureusimnikka |
| Past | 눌으셨느냐 nureusyeonneunya |
눌으셨어 nureusyeosseo |
눌으셨어요 nureusyeosseoyo |
눌으셨습니까 nureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 눌으시라 nureusira | 눌으셔 nureusyeo | 눌으세요 nureuseyo | 눌으십시오 nureusipsio | |
| Assertive | 눌으시겠다 nureusigetda | 눌으시겠어 nureusigesseo | 눌으시겠어요 nureusigesseoyo | 눌으시겠습니다 nureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 눌으셔 nureusyeo | 눌으셔서 nureusyeoseo | 눌으시니 nureusini | 눌으시니까 nureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 눌으시지만 nureusijiman | 눌으시는데 nureusineunde | 눌으시더니 nureusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 눌으시고 nureusigo | ||||
| Condition | 눌으시면 nureusimyeon | 눌으셔야 nureusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 눌으시려고 nureusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 눌으심 nureusim | 눌으시기 nureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 눌으셨음 nureusyeosseum | 눌으셨기 nureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 눌으신 nureusin | |||
| Present | 눌으시는 nureusineun | ||||
| Future | 눌으실 nureusil | ||||
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