놀라다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 놀〯라다〮 (Yale: nwǒllà-tá).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈno̞(ː)ɭɭa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [놀(ː)라다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nollada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nollada
McCune–Reischauer?nollada
Yale Romanization?nōllata

Verb
Korean verb set
Base 놀라다 (nollada)
Causative놀래다 (nollaeda)

놀라다 • (nollada) (infinitive 놀라, sequential 놀라니)

  1. (intransitive) to be surprised
    놀랐지! — 파티구나, 굉장해.
    Nollatji! - patiguna, goengjanghae.
    Surprise! — A party! Awesome!
    Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 놀라다 (nollada): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 놀란다
nollanda		 놀라
nolla		 놀라요
nollayo		 놀랍니다
nollamnida
Past 놀랐다
nollatda		 놀랐어
nollasseo		 놀랐어요
nollasseoyo		 놀랐습니다
nollatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 놀라느냐
nollaneunya		 놀라
nolla		 놀라요
nollayo		 놀랍니까
nollamnikka
Past 놀랐느냐
nollanneunya		 놀랐어
nollasseo		 놀랐어요
nollasseoyo		 놀랐습니까
nollatseumnikka
Hortative 놀라자
nollaja		놀라
nolla		놀라요
nollayo		놀라십시다
nollasipsida
Imperative 놀라라
nollara		놀라
nolla		놀라요
nollayo		놀랍시오
nollapsio
Assertive 놀라겠다
nollagetda		놀라겠어
nollagesseo		놀라겠어요
nollagesseoyo		놀라겠습니다
nollagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 놀라
nolla		놀라서
nollaseo		놀라니
nollani		놀라니까
nollanikka
Contrast 놀라지만
nollajiman		놀라는데
nollaneunde		놀라더니
nolladeoni
Conjunction 놀라고
nollago
Condition 놀라면
nollamyeon		놀라야
nollaya
Motive 놀라려고
nollaryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 놀람
nollam		놀라기
nollagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 놀랐음
nollasseum		놀랐기
nollatgi
Determiners Past 놀란
nollan
Present 놀라는
nollaneun
Future 놀랄
nollal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 놀라신다
nollasinda		 놀라셔
nollasyeo		 놀라세요, 놀라셔요
nollaseyo, nollasyeoyo		 놀라십니다
nollasimnida
Past 놀라셨다
nollasyeotda		 놀라셨어
nollasyeosseo		 놀라셨어요
nollasyeosseoyo		 놀라셨습니다
nollasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 놀라시느냐
nollasineunya		 놀라셔
nollasyeo		 놀라세요, 놀라셔요
nollaseyo, nollasyeoyo		 놀라십니까
nollasimnikka
Past 놀라셨느냐
nollasyeonneunya		 놀라셨어
nollasyeosseo		 놀라셨어요
nollasyeosseoyo		 놀라셨습니까
nollasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 놀라시라
nollasira		놀라셔
nollasyeo		놀라세요
nollaseyo		놀라십시오
nollasipsio
Assertive 놀라시겠다
nollasigetda		놀라시겠어
nollasigesseo		놀라시겠어요
nollasigesseoyo		놀라시겠습니다
nollasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 놀라셔
nollasyeo		놀라셔서
nollasyeoseo		놀라시니
nollasini		놀라시니까
nollasinikka
Contrast 놀라시지만
nollasijiman		놀라시는데
nollasineunde		놀라시더니
nollasideoni
Conjunction 놀라시고
nollasigo
Condition 놀라시면
nollasimyeon		놀라셔야
nollasyeoya
Motive 놀라시려고
nollasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 놀라심
nollasim		놀라시기
nollasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 놀라셨음
nollasyeosseum		놀라셨기
nollasyeotgi
Determiners Past 놀라신
nollasin
Present 놀라시는
nollasineun
Future 놀라실
nollasil
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