넓다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 넙다 (Yale: nep-ta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nʌ̹ɭt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [널따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | neolda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | neolbda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nŏlta |
| Yale Romanization? | nelpta |
Adjective
| Base | 넓다 (neolda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 넓히다 (neolpida) |
넓다 • (neolda) (infinitive 넓어, sequential 넓으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 넓다 (neolda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넓다 neolda |
넓어 neolbeo |
넓어요 neolbeoyo |
넓습니다 neopseumnida |
| Past | 넓었다 neolbeotda |
넓었어 neolbeosseo |
넓었어요 neolbeosseoyo |
넓었습니다 neolbeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넓으냐 neolbeunya |
넓어 neolbeo |
넓어요 neolbeoyo |
넓습니까 neopseumnikka |
| Past | 넓었냐 neolbeonnya |
넓었어 neolbeosseo |
넓었어요 neolbeosseoyo |
넓었습니까 neolbeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 넓겠다 neolgetda | 넓겠어 neolgesseo | 넓겠어요 neolgesseoyo | 넓겠습니다 neolgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넓어 neolbeo | 넓어서 neolbeoseo | 넓으니 neolbeuni | 넓으니까 neolbeunikka | |
| Contrast | 넓지만 neopjiman | 넓은데 neolbeunde | 넓더니 neopdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 넓고 neolgo | ||||
| Condition | 넓으면 neolbeumyeon | 넓어야 neolbeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넓음 neolbeum | 넓기 neolgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넓었음 neolbeosseum | 넓었기 neolbeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 넓은 neolbeun | |||
| Future | 넓을 neolbeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넓으시다 neolbeusida |
넓으셔 neolbeusyeo |
넓으세요, 넓으셔요 neolbeuseyo, neolbeusyeoyo |
넓으십니다 neolbeusimnida |
| Past | 넓으셨다 neolbeusyeotda |
넓으셨어 neolbeusyeosseo |
넓으셨어요 neolbeusyeosseoyo |
넓으셨습니다 neolbeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넓으시냐 neolbeusinya |
넓으셔 neolbeusyeo |
넓으세요, 넓으셔요 neolbeuseyo, neolbeusyeoyo |
넓으십니까 neolbeusimnikka |
| Past | 넓으셨냐 neolbeusyeonnya |
넓으셨어 neolbeusyeosseo |
넓으셨어요 neolbeusyeosseoyo |
넓으셨습니까 neolbeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 넓으시겠다 neolbeusigetda | 넓으시겠어 neolbeusigesseo | 넓으시겠어요 neolbeusigesseoyo | 넓으시겠습니다 neolbeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넓으셔 neolbeusyeo | 넓으셔서 neolbeusyeoseo | 넓으시니 neolbeusini | 넓으시니까 neolbeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 넓으시지만 neolbeusijiman | 넓으신데 neolbeusinde | 넓으시더니 neolbeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 넓으시고 neolbeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 넓으시면 neolbeusimyeon | 넓으셔야 neolbeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넓으심 neolbeusim | 넓으시기 neolbeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넓으셨음 neolbeusyeosseum | 넓으셨기 neolbeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 넓으신 neolbeusin | |||
| Future | 넓으실 neolbeusil | ||||
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