낭독하다

Korean

Etymology

낭독(朗讀) (nangdok, “reading out loud”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈna̠(ː)ŋdo̞kʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [낭(ː)도카다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nangdokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nangdoghada
McCune–Reischauer?nangdokhada
Yale Romanization?nāngtok.hata

Verb

낭독하다 • (nangdokhada) (infinitive 낭독해 or 낭독하여, sequential 낭독하니)

  1. to read out loud

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 낭독하다 (nangdokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 낭독한다
nangdokhanda		 낭독해
nangdokhae		 낭독해요
nangdokhaeyo		 낭독합니다
nangdokhamnida
Past 낭독했다
nangdokhaetda		 낭독했어
nangdokhaesseo		 낭독했어요
nangdokhaesseoyo		 낭독했습니다
nangdokhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 낭독하느냐
nangdokhaneunya		 낭독해
nangdokhae		 낭독해요
nangdokhaeyo		 낭독합니까
nangdokhamnikka
Past 낭독했느냐
nangdokhaenneunya		 낭독했어
nangdokhaesseo		 낭독했어요
nangdokhaesseoyo		 낭독했습니까
nangdokhaetseumnikka
Hortative 낭독하자
nangdokhaja		낭독해
nangdokhae		낭독해요
nangdokhaeyo		낭독하십시다
nangdokhasipsida
Imperative 낭독해라, 낭독하여라
nangdokhaera, nangdokhayeora		낭독해
nangdokhae		낭독해요
nangdokhaeyo		낭독합시오
nangdokhapsio
Assertive 낭독하겠다
nangdokhagetda		낭독하겠어
nangdokhagesseo		낭독하겠어요
nangdokhagesseoyo		낭독하겠습니다
nangdokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 낭독해
nangdokhae		낭독해서, 낭독하여서
nangdokhaeseo, nangdokhayeoseo		낭독하니
nangdokhani		낭독하니까
nangdokhanikka
Contrast 낭독하지만
nangdokhajiman		낭독하는데
nangdokhaneunde		낭독하더니
nangdokhadeoni
Conjunction 낭독하고
nangdokhago
Condition 낭독하면
nangdokhamyeon		낭독해야, 낭독하여야
nangdokhaeya, nangdokhayeoya
Motive 낭독하려고
nangdokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 낭독함
nangdokham		낭독하기
nangdokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 낭독했음, 낭독하였음
nangdokhaesseum, nangdokhayeosseum		낭독했기, 낭독하였기
nangdokhaetgi, nangdokhayeotgi
Determiners Past 낭독한
nangdokhan
Present 낭독하는
nangdokhaneun
Future 낭독할
nangdokhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 낭독하신다
nangdokhasinda		 낭독하셔
nangdokhasyeo		 낭독하세요, 낭독하셔요
nangdokhaseyo, nangdokhasyeoyo		 낭독하십니다
nangdokhasimnida
Past 낭독하셨다
nangdokhasyeotda		 낭독하셨어
nangdokhasyeosseo		 낭독하셨어요
nangdokhasyeosseoyo		 낭독하셨습니다
nangdokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 낭독하시느냐
nangdokhasineunya		 낭독하셔
nangdokhasyeo		 낭독하세요, 낭독하셔요
nangdokhaseyo, nangdokhasyeoyo		 낭독하십니까
nangdokhasimnikka
Past 낭독하셨느냐
nangdokhasyeonneunya		 낭독하셨어
nangdokhasyeosseo		 낭독하셨어요
nangdokhasyeosseoyo		 낭독하셨습니까
nangdokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 낭독하시라
nangdokhasira		낭독하셔
nangdokhasyeo		낭독하세요
nangdokhaseyo		낭독하십시오
nangdokhasipsio
Assertive 낭독하시겠다
nangdokhasigetda		낭독하시겠어
nangdokhasigesseo		낭독하시겠어요
nangdokhasigesseoyo		낭독하시겠습니다
nangdokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 낭독하셔
nangdokhasyeo		낭독하셔서
nangdokhasyeoseo		낭독하시니
nangdokhasini		낭독하시니까
nangdokhasinikka
Contrast 낭독하시지만
nangdokhasijiman		낭독하시는데
nangdokhasineunde		낭독하시더니
nangdokhasideoni
Conjunction 낭독하시고
nangdokhasigo
Condition 낭독하시면
nangdokhasimyeon		낭독하셔야
nangdokhasyeoya
Motive 낭독하시려고
nangdokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 낭독하심
nangdokhasim		낭독하시기
nangdokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 낭독하셨음
nangdokhasyeosseum		낭독하셨기
nangdokhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 낭독하신
nangdokhasin
Present 낭독하시는
nangdokhasineun
Future 낭독하실
nangdokhasil
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