낡다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: nòlktá).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nakda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nalgda
McCune–Reischauer?nakta
Yale Romanization?nalkta

Verb

낡다 • (nakda) (infinitive 낡아, sequential 낡으니)

  1. (of an object) to become worn out, old
    낡은 옷을 버려야 해요.
    Nalg-eun os-eul beoryeo-ya hae-yo.
    You have to throw away old (worn out) clothes.
  2. (of an idea, system, method) to become outdated, old-fashioned
    생각이 아주 낡았어.
    Saenggag-i aju nalg-ass-eo.
    His thinking is very behind the times.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 낡다 (nakda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 낡는다
nangneunda		 낡아
nalga		 낡아요
nalgayo		 낡습니다
nakseumnida
Past 낡았다
nalgatda		 낡았어
nalgasseo		 낡았어요
nalgasseoyo		 낡았습니다
nalgatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 낡느냐
nangneunya		 낡아
nalga		 낡아요
nalgayo		 낡습니까
nakseumnikka
Past 낡았느냐
nalganneunya		 낡았어
nalgasseo		 낡았어요
nalgasseoyo		 낡았습니까
nalgatseumnikka
Hortative 낡자
nakja		낡아
nalga		낡아요
nalgayo		낡으십시다
nalgeusipsida
Imperative 낡아라
nalgara		낡아
nalga		낡아요
nalgayo		낡읍시오
nalgeupsio
Assertive 낡겠다
nalgetda		낡겠어
nalgesseo		낡겠어요
nalgesseoyo		낡겠습니다
nalgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 낡아
nalga		낡아서
nalgaseo		낡으니
nalgeuni		낡으니까
nalgeunikka
Contrast 낡지만
nakjiman		낡는데
nangneunde		낡더니
nakdeoni
Conjunction 낡고
nalgo
Condition 낡으면
nalgeumyeon		낡아야
nalgaya
Motive 낡으려고
nalgeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 낡음
nalgeum		낡기
nalgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 낡았음
nalgasseum		낡았기
nalgatgi
Determiners Past 낡은
nalgeun
Present 낡는
nangneun
Future 낡을
nalgeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 낡으신다
nalgeusinda		 낡으셔
nalgeusyeo		 낡으세요, 낡으셔요
nalgeuseyo, nalgeusyeoyo		 낡으십니다
nalgeusimnida
Past 낡으셨다
nalgeusyeotda		 낡으셨어
nalgeusyeosseo		 낡으셨어요
nalgeusyeosseoyo		 낡으셨습니다
nalgeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 낡으시느냐
nalgeusineunya		 낡으셔
nalgeusyeo		 낡으세요, 낡으셔요
nalgeuseyo, nalgeusyeoyo		 낡으십니까
nalgeusimnikka
Past 낡으셨느냐
nalgeusyeonneunya		 낡으셨어
nalgeusyeosseo		 낡으셨어요
nalgeusyeosseoyo		 낡으셨습니까
nalgeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 낡으시라
nalgeusira		낡으셔
nalgeusyeo		낡으세요
nalgeuseyo		낡으십시오
nalgeusipsio
Assertive 낡으시겠다
nalgeusigetda		낡으시겠어
nalgeusigesseo		낡으시겠어요
nalgeusigesseoyo		낡으시겠습니다
nalgeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 낡으셔
nalgeusyeo		낡으셔서
nalgeusyeoseo		낡으시니
nalgeusini		낡으시니까
nalgeusinikka
Contrast 낡으시지만
nalgeusijiman		낡으시는데
nalgeusineunde		낡으시더니
nalgeusideoni
Conjunction 낡으시고
nalgeusigo
Condition 낡으시면
nalgeusimyeon		낡으셔야
nalgeusyeoya
Motive 낡으시려고
nalgeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 낡으심
nalgeusim		낡으시기
nalgeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 낡으셨음
nalgeusyeosseum		낡으셨기
nalgeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 낡으신
nalgeusin
Present 낡으시는
nalgeusineun
Future 낡으실
nalgeusil

Derived terms
  • 낡은이 (nalgeuni)
  • 낡삭다 (naksakda)
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