날조하다
Korean
Etymology
날조(捏造) (naljo, “fabrication”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠ʎd͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [날조하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | naljohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | naljohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | naljohada |
| Yale Romanization? | nalcohata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 날조하다 (naljohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 날조한다 naljohanda |
날조해 naljohae |
날조해요 naljohaeyo |
날조합니다 naljohamnida |
| Past | 날조했다 naljohaetda |
날조했어 naljohaesseo |
날조했어요 naljohaesseoyo |
날조했습니다 naljohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 날조하느냐 naljohaneunya |
날조해 naljohae |
날조해요 naljohaeyo |
날조합니까 naljohamnikka |
| Past | 날조했느냐 naljohaenneunya |
날조했어 naljohaesseo |
날조했어요 naljohaesseoyo |
날조했습니까 naljohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 날조하자 naljohaja | 날조해 naljohae | 날조해요 naljohaeyo | 날조하십시다 naljohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 날조해라, 날조하여라 naljohaera, naljohayeora | 날조해 naljohae | 날조해요 naljohaeyo | 날조합시오 naljohapsio | |
| Assertive | 날조하겠다 naljohagetda | 날조하겠어 naljohagesseo | 날조하겠어요 naljohagesseoyo | 날조하겠습니다 naljohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 날조해 naljohae | 날조해서, 날조하여서 naljohaeseo, naljohayeoseo | 날조하니 naljohani | 날조하니까 naljohanikka | |
| Contrast | 날조하지만 naljohajiman | 날조하는데 naljohaneunde | 날조하더니 naljohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 날조하고 naljohago | ||||
| Condition | 날조하면 naljohamyeon | 날조해야, 날조하여야 naljohaeya, naljohayeoya | |||
| Motive | 날조하려고 naljoharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 날조함 naljoham | 날조하기 naljohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 날조했음, 날조하였음 naljohaesseum, naljohayeosseum | 날조했기, 날조하였기 naljohaetgi, naljohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 날조한 naljohan | |||
| Present | 날조하는 naljohaneun | ||||
| Future | 날조할 naljohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 날조하신다 naljohasinda |
날조하셔 naljohasyeo |
날조하세요, 날조하셔요 naljohaseyo, naljohasyeoyo |
날조하십니다 naljohasimnida |
| Past | 날조하셨다 naljohasyeotda |
날조하셨어 naljohasyeosseo |
날조하셨어요 naljohasyeosseoyo |
날조하셨습니다 naljohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 날조하시느냐 naljohasineunya |
날조하셔 naljohasyeo |
날조하세요, 날조하셔요 naljohaseyo, naljohasyeoyo |
날조하십니까 naljohasimnikka |
| Past | 날조하셨느냐 naljohasyeonneunya |
날조하셨어 naljohasyeosseo |
날조하셨어요 naljohasyeosseoyo |
날조하셨습니까 naljohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 날조하시라 naljohasira | 날조하셔 naljohasyeo | 날조하세요 naljohaseyo | 날조하십시오 naljohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 날조하시겠다 naljohasigetda | 날조하시겠어 naljohasigesseo | 날조하시겠어요 naljohasigesseoyo | 날조하시겠습니다 naljohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 날조하셔 naljohasyeo | 날조하셔서 naljohasyeoseo | 날조하시니 naljohasini | 날조하시니까 naljohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 날조하시지만 naljohasijiman | 날조하시는데 naljohasineunde | 날조하시더니 naljohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 날조하시고 naljohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 날조하시면 naljohasimyeon | 날조하셔야 naljohasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 날조하시려고 naljohasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 날조하심 naljohasim | 날조하시기 naljohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 날조하셨음 naljohasyeosseum | 날조하셨기 naljohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 날조하신 naljohasin | |||
| Present | 날조하시는 naljohasineun | ||||
| Future | 날조하실 naljohasil | ||||
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