난리하다
Korean
Etymology
난리(亂理) (nalli, “confused reasons”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈna̠(ː)ʎʎiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [날(ː)리하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nallihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nanlihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nallihada |
| Yale Romanization? | nānlihata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 난리하다 (nallihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 난리한다 nallihanda |
난리해 nallihae |
난리해요 nallihaeyo |
난리합니다 nallihamnida |
| Past | 난리했다 nallihaetda |
난리했어 nallihaesseo |
난리했어요 nallihaesseoyo |
난리했습니다 nallihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 난리하느냐 nallihaneunya |
난리해 nallihae |
난리해요 nallihaeyo |
난리합니까 nallihamnikka |
| Past | 난리했느냐 nallihaenneunya |
난리했어 nallihaesseo |
난리했어요 nallihaesseoyo |
난리했습니까 nallihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 난리하자 nallihaja | 난리해 nallihae | 난리해요 nallihaeyo | 난리하십시다 nallihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 난리해라, 난리하여라 nallihaera, nallihayeora | 난리해 nallihae | 난리해요 nallihaeyo | 난리합시오 nallihapsio | |
| Assertive | 난리하겠다 nallihagetda | 난리하겠어 nallihagesseo | 난리하겠어요 nallihagesseoyo | 난리하겠습니다 nallihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 난리해 nallihae | 난리해서, 난리하여서 nallihaeseo, nallihayeoseo | 난리하니 nallihani | 난리하니까 nallihanikka | |
| Contrast | 난리하지만 nallihajiman | 난리하는데 nallihaneunde | 난리하더니 nallihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 난리하고 nallihago | ||||
| Condition | 난리하면 nallihamyeon | 난리해야, 난리하여야 nallihaeya, nallihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 난리하려고 nalliharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 난리함 nalliham | 난리하기 nallihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 난리했음, 난리하였음 nallihaesseum, nallihayeosseum | 난리했기, 난리하였기 nallihaetgi, nallihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 난리한 nallihan | |||
| Present | 난리하는 nallihaneun | ||||
| Future | 난리할 nallihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 난리하신다 nallihasinda |
난리하셔 nallihasyeo |
난리하세요, 난리하셔요 nallihaseyo, nallihasyeoyo |
난리하십니다 nallihasimnida |
| Past | 난리하셨다 nallihasyeotda |
난리하셨어 nallihasyeosseo |
난리하셨어요 nallihasyeosseoyo |
난리하셨습니다 nallihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 난리하시느냐 nallihasineunya |
난리하셔 nallihasyeo |
난리하세요, 난리하셔요 nallihaseyo, nallihasyeoyo |
난리하십니까 nallihasimnikka |
| Past | 난리하셨느냐 nallihasyeonneunya |
난리하셨어 nallihasyeosseo |
난리하셨어요 nallihasyeosseoyo |
난리하셨습니까 nallihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 난리하시라 nallihasira | 난리하셔 nallihasyeo | 난리하세요 nallihaseyo | 난리하십시오 nallihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 난리하시겠다 nallihasigetda | 난리하시겠어 nallihasigesseo | 난리하시겠어요 nallihasigesseoyo | 난리하시겠습니다 nallihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 난리하셔 nallihasyeo | 난리하셔서 nallihasyeoseo | 난리하시니 nallihasini | 난리하시니까 nallihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 난리하시지만 nallihasijiman | 난리하시는데 nallihasineunde | 난리하시더니 nallihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 난리하시고 nallihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 난리하시면 nallihasimyeon | 난리하셔야 nallihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 난리하시려고 nallihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 난리하심 nallihasim | 난리하시기 nallihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 난리하셨음 nallihasyeosseum | 난리하셨기 nallihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 난리하신 nallihasin | |||
| Present | 난리하시는 nallihasineun | ||||
| Future | 난리하실 nallihasil | ||||
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