낙하하다
Korean
Etymology
낙하(落下) (nakha) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠kʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [나카하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nakhahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | naghahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nakhahada |
| Yale Romanization? | nak.hahata |
Verb
| South Korean Standard Language |
낙하(落下)하다 (nakhahada) |
|---|---|
| North Korean Standard Language |
락하(落下)하다 (rakhahada) |
낙하하다 • (nakhahada) (infinitive 낙하해 or 낙하하여, sequential 낙하하니)
- (intransitive) to fall
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 낙하하다 (nakhahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낙하한다 nakhahanda |
낙하해 nakhahae |
낙하해요 nakhahaeyo |
낙하합니다 nakhahamnida |
| Past | 낙하했다 nakhahaetda |
낙하했어 nakhahaesseo |
낙하했어요 nakhahaesseoyo |
낙하했습니다 nakhahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낙하하느냐 nakhahaneunya |
낙하해 nakhahae |
낙하해요 nakhahaeyo |
낙하합니까 nakhahamnikka |
| Past | 낙하했느냐 nakhahaenneunya |
낙하했어 nakhahaesseo |
낙하했어요 nakhahaesseoyo |
낙하했습니까 nakhahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 낙하하자 nakhahaja | 낙하해 nakhahae | 낙하해요 nakhahaeyo | 낙하하십시다 nakhahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 낙하해라, 낙하하여라 nakhahaera, nakhahayeora | 낙하해 nakhahae | 낙하해요 nakhahaeyo | 낙하합시오 nakhahapsio | |
| Assertive | 낙하하겠다 nakhahagetda | 낙하하겠어 nakhahagesseo | 낙하하겠어요 nakhahagesseoyo | 낙하하겠습니다 nakhahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낙하해 nakhahae | 낙하해서, 낙하하여서 nakhahaeseo, nakhahayeoseo | 낙하하니 nakhahani | 낙하하니까 nakhahanikka | |
| Contrast | 낙하하지만 nakhahajiman | 낙하하는데 nakhahaneunde | 낙하하더니 nakhahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 낙하하고 nakhahago | ||||
| Condition | 낙하하면 nakhahamyeon | 낙하해야, 낙하하여야 nakhahaeya, nakhahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 낙하하려고 nakhaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낙하함 nakhaham | 낙하하기 nakhahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낙하했음, 낙하하였음 nakhahaesseum, nakhahayeosseum | 낙하했기, 낙하하였기 nakhahaetgi, nakhahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낙하한 nakhahan | |||
| Present | 낙하하는 nakhahaneun | ||||
| Future | 낙하할 nakhahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낙하하신다 nakhahasinda |
낙하하셔 nakhahasyeo |
낙하하세요, 낙하하셔요 nakhahaseyo, nakhahasyeoyo |
낙하하십니다 nakhahasimnida |
| Past | 낙하하셨다 nakhahasyeotda |
낙하하셨어 nakhahasyeosseo |
낙하하셨어요 nakhahasyeosseoyo |
낙하하셨습니다 nakhahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낙하하시느냐 nakhahasineunya |
낙하하셔 nakhahasyeo |
낙하하세요, 낙하하셔요 nakhahaseyo, nakhahasyeoyo |
낙하하십니까 nakhahasimnikka |
| Past | 낙하하셨느냐 nakhahasyeonneunya |
낙하하셨어 nakhahasyeosseo |
낙하하셨어요 nakhahasyeosseoyo |
낙하하셨습니까 nakhahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 낙하하시라 nakhahasira | 낙하하셔 nakhahasyeo | 낙하하세요 nakhahaseyo | 낙하하십시오 nakhahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 낙하하시겠다 nakhahasigetda | 낙하하시겠어 nakhahasigesseo | 낙하하시겠어요 nakhahasigesseoyo | 낙하하시겠습니다 nakhahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낙하하셔 nakhahasyeo | 낙하하셔서 nakhahasyeoseo | 낙하하시니 nakhahasini | 낙하하시니까 nakhahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 낙하하시지만 nakhahasijiman | 낙하하시는데 nakhahasineunde | 낙하하시더니 nakhahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 낙하하시고 nakhahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 낙하하시면 nakhahasimyeon | 낙하하셔야 nakhahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 낙하하시려고 nakhahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낙하하심 nakhahasim | 낙하하시기 nakhahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낙하하셨음 nakhahasyeosseum | 낙하하셨기 nakhahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낙하하신 nakhahasin | |||
| Present | 낙하하시는 nakhahasineun | ||||
| Future | 낙하하실 nakhahasil | ||||
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