나오다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나오다 (Yale: nawota). From 나— (na-, “to come out”) + 오다 (oda, “to come”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠o̞da̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [나오다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | naoda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | naoda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | naoda |
| Yale Romanization? | naota |
Verb
나오다 • (naoda) (infinitive 나와, sequential 나오니)
- to come out, come forth
- to become apparent
- to be published, to be presented
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 나오다 (naoda): vowel-stem, 오(o)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나온다 naonda |
나와 nawa |
나와요 nawayo |
나옵니다 naomnida |
| Past | 나왔다 nawatda |
나왔어 nawasseo |
나왔어요 nawasseoyo |
나왔습니다 nawatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나오느냐 naoneunya |
나와 nawa |
나와요 nawayo |
나옵니까 naomnikka |
| Past | 나왔느냐 nawanneunya |
나왔어 nawasseo |
나왔어요 nawasseoyo |
나왔습니까 nawatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 나오자 naoja | 나와 nawa | 나와요 nawayo | 나오십시다 naosipsida | |
| Imperative | 나오너라, 나와라 naoneora, nawara | 나와 nawa | 나와요 nawayo | 나옵시오 naopsio | |
| Assertive | 나오겠다 naogetda | 나오겠어 naogesseo | 나오겠어요 naogesseoyo | 나오겠습니다 naogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나와 nawa | 나와서 nawaseo | 나오니 naoni | 나오니까 naonikka | |
| Contrast | 나오지만 naojiman | 나오는데 naoneunde | 나오더니 naodeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 나오고 naogo | ||||
| Condition | 나오면 naomyeon | 나와야 nawaya | |||
| Motive | 나오려고 naoryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나옴 naom | 나오기 naogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나왔음 nawasseum | 나왔기 nawatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나온 naon | |||
| Present | 나오는 naoneun | ||||
| Future | 나올 naol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나오신다 naosinda |
나오셔 naosyeo |
나오세요, 나오셔요 naoseyo, naosyeoyo |
나오십니다 naosimnida |
| Past | 나오셨다 naosyeotda |
나오셨어 naosyeosseo |
나오셨어요 naosyeosseoyo |
나오셨습니다 naosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나오시느냐 naosineunya |
나오셔 naosyeo |
나오세요, 나오셔요 naoseyo, naosyeoyo |
나오십니까 naosimnikka |
| Past | 나오셨느냐 naosyeonneunya |
나오셨어 naosyeosseo |
나오셨어요 naosyeosseoyo |
나오셨습니까 naosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 나오시라 naosira | 나오셔 naosyeo | 나오세요 naoseyo | 나오십시오 naosipsio | |
| Assertive | 나오시겠다 naosigetda | 나오시겠어 naosigesseo | 나오시겠어요 naosigesseoyo | 나오시겠습니다 naosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나오셔 naosyeo | 나오셔서 naosyeoseo | 나오시니 naosini | 나오시니까 naosinikka | |
| Contrast | 나오시지만 naosijiman | 나오시는데 naosineunde | 나오시더니 naosideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 나오시고 naosigo | ||||
| Condition | 나오시면 naosimyeon | 나오셔야 naosyeoya | |||
| Motive | 나오시려고 naosiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나오심 naosim | 나오시기 naosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나오셨음 naosyeosseum | 나오셨기 naosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나오신 naosin | |||
| Present | 나오시는 naosineun | ||||
| Future | 나오실 naosil | ||||
References
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