꾸미다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮ〮미다〮 (Yale: skwúmìtá). Compare 꾸리다 (kkurida).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [k͈umida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [꾸미다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	kkumida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	kkumida
McCune–Reischauer^?	kkumida
Yale Romanization^?	kkwumita

Verb

꾸미다 • (kkumida) (infinitive 꾸며 or 꾸미어, sequential 꾸미니)

(transitive) to adorn, to decorate
(transitive) to fabricate, to invent
(transitive) to feign, to be affected
(transitive, grammar) to modify

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 꾸미다 (kkumida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	꾸민다 kkuminda	꾸며 kkumyeo	꾸며요, 꾸미어요 kkumyeoyo, kkumieoyo	꾸밉니다 kkumimnida
Indicative	Past	꾸몄다 kkumyeotda	꾸몄어 kkumyeosseo	꾸몄어요 kkumyeosseoyo	꾸몄습니다 kkumyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	꾸미느냐 kkumineunya	꾸며 kkumyeo	꾸며요, 꾸미어요 kkumyeoyo, kkumieoyo	꾸밉니까 kkumimnikka
Interrogative	Past	꾸몄느냐 kkumyeonneunya	꾸몄어 kkumyeosseo	꾸몄어요 kkumyeosseoyo	꾸몄습니까 kkumyeotseumnikka
Hortative		꾸미자 kkumija	꾸며 kkumyeo	꾸며요, 꾸미어요 kkumyeoyo, kkumieoyo	꾸미십시다 kkumisipsida
Imperative		꾸며라, 꾸미어라 kkumyeora, kkumieora	꾸며 kkumyeo	꾸며요, 꾸미어요 kkumyeoyo, kkumieoyo	꾸밉시오 kkumipsio
Assertive		꾸미겠다 kkumigetda	꾸미겠어 kkumigesseo	꾸미겠어요 kkumigesseoyo	꾸미겠습니다 kkumigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		꾸며 kkumyeo	꾸며서, 꾸미어서 kkumyeoseo, kkumieoseo	꾸미니 kkumini	꾸미니까 kkuminikka
Contrast		꾸미지만 kkumijiman	꾸미는데 kkumineunde	꾸미더니 kkumideoni
Conjunction		꾸미고 kkumigo
Condition		꾸미면 kkumimyeon	꾸며야, 꾸미어야 kkumyeoya, kkumieoya
Motive		꾸미려고 kkumiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		꾸밈 kkumim	꾸미기 kkumigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		꾸몄음, 꾸미었음 kkumyeosseum, kkumieosseum	꾸몄기, 꾸미었기 kkumyeotgi, kkumieotgi
Determiners	Past	꾸민 kkumin
	Present	꾸미는 kkumineun
	Future	꾸밀 kkumil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	꾸미신다 kkumisinda	꾸미셔 kkumisyeo	꾸미세요, 꾸미셔요 kkumiseyo, kkumisyeoyo	꾸미십니다 kkumisimnida
Indicative	Past	꾸미셨다 kkumisyeotda	꾸미셨어 kkumisyeosseo	꾸미셨어요 kkumisyeosseoyo	꾸미셨습니다 kkumisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	꾸미시느냐 kkumisineunya	꾸미셔 kkumisyeo	꾸미세요, 꾸미셔요 kkumiseyo, kkumisyeoyo	꾸미십니까 kkumisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	꾸미셨느냐 kkumisyeonneunya	꾸미셨어 kkumisyeosseo	꾸미셨어요 kkumisyeosseoyo	꾸미셨습니까 kkumisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		꾸미시라 kkumisira	꾸미셔 kkumisyeo	꾸미세요 kkumiseyo	꾸미십시오 kkumisipsio
Assertive		꾸미시겠다 kkumisigetda	꾸미시겠어 kkumisigesseo	꾸미시겠어요 kkumisigesseoyo	꾸미시겠습니다 kkumisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		꾸미셔 kkumisyeo	꾸미셔서 kkumisyeoseo	꾸미시니 kkumisini	꾸미시니까 kkumisinikka
Contrast		꾸미시지만 kkumisijiman	꾸미시는데 kkumisineunde	꾸미시더니 kkumisideoni
Conjunction		꾸미시고 kkumisigo
Condition		꾸미시면 kkumisimyeon	꾸미셔야 kkumisyeoya
Motive		꾸미시려고 kkumisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		꾸미심 kkumisim	꾸미시기 kkumisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		꾸미셨음 kkumisyeosseum	꾸미셨기 kkumisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	꾸미신 kkumisin
	Present	꾸미시는 kkumisineun
	Future	꾸미실 kkumisil

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