꾸다

Korean

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?kkuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?kkuda
McCune–Reischauer?kkuda
Yale Romanization?kkwuta

Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮ〮다〮 (Yale: skwú-tá).

Verb

꾸다 • (kkuda) (infinitive 꾸어 or 꿔, sequential 꾸니)

  1. to dream
    꿈을 꾸다 ― kkum-eul kkuda ― to have a dream
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 꾸다 (kkuda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 꾼다
kkunda		 꾸어
kkueo		 꾸어요, 꿔요
kkueoyo, kkwoyo		 꿉니다
kkumnida
Past 꾸었다
kkueotda		 꾸었어
kkueosseo		 꾸었어요
kkueosseoyo		 꾸었습니다
kkueotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 꾸느냐
kkuneunya		 꾸어
kkueo		 꾸어요, 꿔요
kkueoyo, kkwoyo		 꿉니까
kkumnikka
Past 꾸었느냐
kkueonneunya		 꾸었어
kkueosseo		 꾸었어요
kkueosseoyo		 꾸었습니까
kkueotseumnikka
Hortative 꾸자
kkuja		꾸어
kkueo		꾸어요, 꿔요
kkueoyo, kkwoyo		꾸십시다
kkusipsida
Imperative 꾸어라, 꿔라
kkueora, kkwora		꾸어
kkueo		꾸어요, 꿔요
kkueoyo, kkwoyo		꿉시오
kkupsio
Assertive 꾸겠다
kkugetda		꾸겠어
kkugesseo		꾸겠어요
kkugesseoyo		꾸겠습니다
kkugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 꾸어
kkueo		꾸어서, 꿔서
kkueoseo, kkwoseo		꾸니
kkuni		꾸니까
kkunikka
Contrast 꾸지만
kkujiman		꾸는데
kkuneunde		꾸더니
kkudeoni
Conjunction 꾸고
kkugo
Condition 꾸면
kkumyeon		꾸어야, 꿔야
kkueoya, kkwoya
Motive 꾸려고
kkuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 꿈
kkum		꾸기
kkugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 꾸었음, 꿨음
kkueosseum, kkwosseum		꾸었기, 꿨기
kkueotgi, kkwotgi
Determiners Past 꾼
kkun
Present 꾸는
kkuneun
Future 꿀
kkul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 꾸신다
kkusinda		 꾸셔
kkusyeo		 꾸세요, 꾸셔요
kkuseyo, kkusyeoyo		 꾸십니다
kkusimnida
Past 꾸셨다
kkusyeotda		 꾸셨어
kkusyeosseo		 꾸셨어요
kkusyeosseoyo		 꾸셨습니다
kkusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 꾸시느냐
kkusineunya		 꾸셔
kkusyeo		 꾸세요, 꾸셔요
kkuseyo, kkusyeoyo		 꾸십니까
kkusimnikka
Past 꾸셨느냐
kkusyeonneunya		 꾸셨어
kkusyeosseo		 꾸셨어요
kkusyeosseoyo		 꾸셨습니까
kkusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 꾸시라
kkusira		꾸셔
kkusyeo		꾸세요
kkuseyo		꾸십시오
kkusipsio
Assertive 꾸시겠다
kkusigetda		꾸시겠어
kkusigesseo		꾸시겠어요
kkusigesseoyo		꾸시겠습니다
kkusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 꾸셔
kkusyeo		꾸셔서
kkusyeoseo		꾸시니
kkusini		꾸시니까
kkusinikka
Contrast 꾸시지만
kkusijiman		꾸시는데
kkusineunde		꾸시더니
kkusideoni
Conjunction 꾸시고
kkusigo
Condition 꾸시면
kkusimyeon		꾸셔야
kkusyeoya
Motive 꾸시려고
kkusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 꾸심
kkusim		꾸시기
kkusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 꾸셨음
kkusyeosseum		꾸셨기
kkusyeotgi
Determiners Past 꾸신
kkusin
Present 꾸시는
kkusineun
Future 꾸실
kkusil
Derived terms

Etymology 2

First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄢᅮ다 (Yale: pskwu-ta).

Verb

꾸다 • (kkuda) (infinitive 꾸어 or 꿔, sequential 꾸니)

  1. (rare) to borrow
Usage notes

Nowadays appears chiefly in the derived antonym 꾸어주다 (kkueojuda, “to lend”). The general word for "to borrow" is 빌리다 (billida).

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 꾸다 (kkuda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 꾼다
kkunda		 꾸어
kkueo		 꾸어요, 꿔요
kkueoyo, kkwoyo		 꿉니다
kkumnida
Past 꾸었다
kkueotda		 꾸었어
kkueosseo		 꾸었어요
kkueosseoyo		 꾸었습니다
kkueotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 꾸느냐
kkuneunya		 꾸어
kkueo		 꾸어요, 꿔요
kkueoyo, kkwoyo		 꿉니까
kkumnikka
Past 꾸었느냐
kkueonneunya		 꾸었어
kkueosseo		 꾸었어요
kkueosseoyo		 꾸었습니까
kkueotseumnikka
Hortative 꾸자
kkuja		꾸어
kkueo		꾸어요, 꿔요
kkueoyo, kkwoyo		꾸십시다
kkusipsida
Imperative 꾸어라, 꿔라
kkueora, kkwora		꾸어
kkueo		꾸어요, 꿔요
kkueoyo, kkwoyo		꿉시오
kkupsio
Assertive 꾸겠다
kkugetda		꾸겠어
kkugesseo		꾸겠어요
kkugesseoyo		꾸겠습니다
kkugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 꾸어
kkueo		꾸어서, 꿔서
kkueoseo, kkwoseo		꾸니
kkuni		꾸니까
kkunikka
Contrast 꾸지만
kkujiman		꾸는데
kkuneunde		꾸더니
kkudeoni
Conjunction 꾸고
kkugo
Condition 꾸면
kkumyeon		꾸어야, 꿔야
kkueoya, kkwoya
Motive 꾸려고
kkuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 꿈
kkum		꾸기
kkugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 꾸었음, 꿨음
kkueosseum, kkwosseum		꾸었기, 꿨기
kkueotgi, kkwotgi
Determiners Past 꾼
kkun
Present 꾸는
kkuneun
Future 꿀
kkul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 꾸신다
kkusinda		 꾸셔
kkusyeo		 꾸세요, 꾸셔요
kkuseyo, kkusyeoyo		 꾸십니다
kkusimnida
Past 꾸셨다
kkusyeotda		 꾸셨어
kkusyeosseo		 꾸셨어요
kkusyeosseoyo		 꾸셨습니다
kkusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 꾸시느냐
kkusineunya		 꾸셔
kkusyeo		 꾸세요, 꾸셔요
kkuseyo, kkusyeoyo		 꾸십니까
kkusimnikka
Past 꾸셨느냐
kkusyeonneunya		 꾸셨어
kkusyeosseo		 꾸셨어요
kkusyeosseoyo		 꾸셨습니까
kkusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 꾸시라
kkusira		꾸셔
kkusyeo		꾸세요
kkuseyo		꾸십시오
kkusipsio
Assertive 꾸시겠다
kkusigetda		꾸시겠어
kkusigesseo		꾸시겠어요
kkusigesseoyo		꾸시겠습니다
kkusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 꾸셔
kkusyeo		꾸셔서
kkusyeoseo		꾸시니
kkusini		꾸시니까
kkusinikka
Contrast 꾸시지만
kkusijiman		꾸시는데
kkusineunde		꾸시더니
kkusideoni
Conjunction 꾸시고
kkusigo
Condition 꾸시면
kkusimyeon		꾸셔야
kkusyeoya
Motive 꾸시려고
kkusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 꾸심
kkusim		꾸시기
kkusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 꾸셨음
kkusyeosseum		꾸셨기
kkusyeotgi
Determiners Past 꾸신
kkusin
Present 꾸시는
kkusineun
Future 꾸실
kkusil
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.