깨닫다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡᄃᆞᆮ다 (Yale: skoytot.ta). Formed as an intensification of ᄭᆡ다 (skoyta), modern 깨다 (kkaeda).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ɛda̠t̚t͈a̠] ~ [k͈e̞da̠t̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [깨닫따/께닫따]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?kkaedatda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?kkaedadda
McCune–Reischauer?kkaedatta
Yale Romanization?kkaytat.ta

Verb

깨닫다 • (kkaedatda) (irregular, infinitive 깨달아, sequential 깨달으니)

  1. to apprehend; to become aware of a fact

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 깨닫다 (kkaedatda): consonant-stem, ㄷ(d)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 깨닫는다
kkaedanneunda		 깨달아
kkaedara		 깨달아요
kkaedarayo		 깨닫습니다
kkaedatseumnida
Past 깨달았다
kkaedaratda		 깨달았어
kkaedarasseo		 깨달았어요
kkaedarasseoyo		 깨달았습니다
kkaedaratseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 깨닫느냐
kkaedanneunya		 깨달아
kkaedara		 깨달아요
kkaedarayo		 깨닫습니까
kkaedatseumnikka
Past 깨달았느냐
kkaedaranneunya		 깨달았어
kkaedarasseo		 깨달았어요
kkaedarasseoyo		 깨달았습니까
kkaedaratseumnikka
Hortative 깨닫자
kkaedatja		깨달아
kkaedara		깨달아요
kkaedarayo		깨달으십시다
kkaedareusipsida
Imperative 깨달아라
kkaedarara		깨달아
kkaedara		깨달아요
kkaedarayo		깨달읍시오
kkaedareupsio
Assertive 깨닫겠다
kkaedatgetda		깨닫겠어
kkaedatgesseo		깨닫겠어요
kkaedatgesseoyo		깨닫겠습니다
kkaedatgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 깨달아
kkaedara		깨달아서
kkaedaraseo		깨달으니
kkaedareuni		깨달으니까
kkaedareunikka
Contrast 깨닫지만
kkaedatjiman		깨닫는데
kkaedanneunde		깨닫더니
kkaedatdeoni
Conjunction 깨닫고
kkaedatgo
Condition 깨달으면
kkaedareumyeon		깨달아야
kkaedaraya
Motive 깨달으려고
kkaedareuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 깨달음
kkaedareum		깨닫기
kkaedatgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 깨달았음
kkaedarasseum		깨달았기
kkaedaratgi
Determiners Past 깨달은
kkaedareun
Present 깨닫는
kkaedanneun
Future 깨달을
kkaedareul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 깨달으신다
kkaedareusinda		 깨달으셔
kkaedareusyeo		 깨달으세요, 깨달으셔요
kkaedareuseyo, kkaedareusyeoyo		 깨달으십니다
kkaedareusimnida
Past 깨달으셨다
kkaedareusyeotda		 깨달으셨어
kkaedareusyeosseo		 깨달으셨어요
kkaedareusyeosseoyo		 깨달으셨습니다
kkaedareusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 깨달으시느냐
kkaedareusineunya		 깨달으셔
kkaedareusyeo		 깨달으세요, 깨달으셔요
kkaedareuseyo, kkaedareusyeoyo		 깨달으십니까
kkaedareusimnikka
Past 깨달으셨느냐
kkaedareusyeonneunya		 깨달으셨어
kkaedareusyeosseo		 깨달으셨어요
kkaedareusyeosseoyo		 깨달으셨습니까
kkaedareusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 깨달으시라
kkaedareusira		깨달으셔
kkaedareusyeo		깨달으세요
kkaedareuseyo		깨달으십시오
kkaedareusipsio
Assertive 깨달으시겠다
kkaedareusigetda		깨달으시겠어
kkaedareusigesseo		깨달으시겠어요
kkaedareusigesseoyo		깨달으시겠습니다
kkaedareusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 깨달으셔
kkaedareusyeo		깨달으셔서
kkaedareusyeoseo		깨달으시니
kkaedareusini		깨달으시니까
kkaedareusinikka
Contrast 깨달으시지만
kkaedareusijiman		깨달으시는데
kkaedareusineunde		깨달으시더니
kkaedareusideoni
Conjunction 깨달으시고
kkaedareusigo
Condition 깨달으시면
kkaedareusimyeon		깨달으셔야
kkaedareusyeoya
Motive 깨달으시려고
kkaedareusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 깨달으심
kkaedareusim		깨달으시기
kkaedareusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 깨달으셨음
kkaedareusyeosseum		깨달으셨기
kkaedareusyeotgi
Determiners Past 깨달으신
kkaedareusin
Present 깨달으시는
kkaedareusineun
Future 깨달으실
kkaedareusil

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 4 (last accessed)) “깨닫다 [kkaedatda]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
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