급하다
Korean
Etymology
급(急) (geup) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯpʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [그파다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geuphada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geubhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭphada |
| Yale Romanization? | kup.hata |
Adjective
급하다 • (geuphada) (infinitive 급해 or 급하여, sequential 급하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 급하다 (geuphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 급하다 geuphada |
급해 geuphae |
급해요 geuphaeyo |
급합니다 geuphamnida |
| Past | 급했다 geuphaetda |
급했어 geuphaesseo |
급했어요 geuphaesseoyo |
급했습니다 geuphaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 급하냐 geuphanya |
급해 geuphae |
급해요 geuphaeyo |
급합니까 geuphamnikka |
| Past | 급했냐 geuphaennya |
급했어 geuphaesseo |
급했어요 geuphaesseoyo |
급했습니까 geuphaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 급하겠다 geuphagetda | 급하겠어 geuphagesseo | 급하겠어요 geuphagesseoyo | 급하겠습니다 geuphagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 급해 geuphae | 급해서, 급하여서 geuphaeseo, geuphayeoseo | 급하니 geuphani | 급하니까 geuphanikka | |
| Contrast | 급하지만 geuphajiman | 급한데 geuphande | 급하더니 geuphadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 급하고 geuphago | ||||
| Condition | 급하면 geuphamyeon | 급해야, 급하여야 geuphaeya, geuphayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 급함 geupham | 급하기 geuphagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 급했음, 급하였음 geuphaesseum, geuphayeosseum | 급했기, 급하였기 geuphaetgi, geuphayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 급한 geuphan | |||
| Future | 급할 geuphal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 급하시다 geuphasida |
급하셔 geuphasyeo |
급하세요, 급하셔요 geuphaseyo, geuphasyeoyo |
급하십니다 geuphasimnida |
| Past | 급하셨다 geuphasyeotda |
급하셨어 geuphasyeosseo |
급하셨어요 geuphasyeosseoyo |
급하셨습니다 geuphasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 급하시냐 geuphasinya |
급하셔 geuphasyeo |
급하세요, 급하셔요 geuphaseyo, geuphasyeoyo |
급하십니까 geuphasimnikka |
| Past | 급하셨냐 geuphasyeonnya |
급하셨어 geuphasyeosseo |
급하셨어요 geuphasyeosseoyo |
급하셨습니까 geuphasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 급하시겠다 geuphasigetda | 급하시겠어 geuphasigesseo | 급하시겠어요 geuphasigesseoyo | 급하시겠습니다 geuphasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 급하셔 geuphasyeo | 급하셔서 geuphasyeoseo | 급하시니 geuphasini | 급하시니까 geuphasinikka | |
| Contrast | 급하시지만 geuphasijiman | 급하신데 geuphasinde | 급하시더니 geuphasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 급하시고 geuphasigo | ||||
| Condition | 급하시면 geuphasimyeon | 급하셔야 geuphasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 급하심 geuphasim | 급하시기 geuphasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 급하셨음 geuphasyeosseum | 급하셨기 geuphasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 급하신 geuphasin | |||
| Future | 급하실 geuphasil | ||||
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