금기하다
Korean
Etymology
금기(禁忌) (geumgi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɯ(ː)mɡiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [금(ː)기하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geumgihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geumgihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭmgihada |
| Yale Romanization? | kūmkihata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 금기하다 (geumgihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 금기한다 geumgihanda |
금기해 geumgihae |
금기해요 geumgihaeyo |
금기합니다 geumgihamnida |
| Past | 금기했다 geumgihaetda |
금기했어 geumgihaesseo |
금기했어요 geumgihaesseoyo |
금기했습니다 geumgihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 금기하느냐 geumgihaneunya |
금기해 geumgihae |
금기해요 geumgihaeyo |
금기합니까 geumgihamnikka |
| Past | 금기했느냐 geumgihaenneunya |
금기했어 geumgihaesseo |
금기했어요 geumgihaesseoyo |
금기했습니까 geumgihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 금기하자 geumgihaja | 금기해 geumgihae | 금기해요 geumgihaeyo | 금기하십시다 geumgihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 금기해라, 금기하여라 geumgihaera, geumgihayeora | 금기해 geumgihae | 금기해요 geumgihaeyo | 금기합시오 geumgihapsio | |
| Assertive | 금기하겠다 geumgihagetda | 금기하겠어 geumgihagesseo | 금기하겠어요 geumgihagesseoyo | 금기하겠습니다 geumgihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 금기해 geumgihae | 금기해서, 금기하여서 geumgihaeseo, geumgihayeoseo | 금기하니 geumgihani | 금기하니까 geumgihanikka | |
| Contrast | 금기하지만 geumgihajiman | 금기하는데 geumgihaneunde | 금기하더니 geumgihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 금기하고 geumgihago | ||||
| Condition | 금기하면 geumgihamyeon | 금기해야, 금기하여야 geumgihaeya, geumgihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 금기하려고 geumgiharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 금기함 geumgiham | 금기하기 geumgihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 금기했음, 금기하였음 geumgihaesseum, geumgihayeosseum | 금기했기, 금기하였기 geumgihaetgi, geumgihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 금기한 geumgihan | |||
| Present | 금기하는 geumgihaneun | ||||
| Future | 금기할 geumgihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 금기하신다 geumgihasinda |
금기하셔 geumgihasyeo |
금기하세요, 금기하셔요 geumgihaseyo, geumgihasyeoyo |
금기하십니다 geumgihasimnida |
| Past | 금기하셨다 geumgihasyeotda |
금기하셨어 geumgihasyeosseo |
금기하셨어요 geumgihasyeosseoyo |
금기하셨습니다 geumgihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 금기하시느냐 geumgihasineunya |
금기하셔 geumgihasyeo |
금기하세요, 금기하셔요 geumgihaseyo, geumgihasyeoyo |
금기하십니까 geumgihasimnikka |
| Past | 금기하셨느냐 geumgihasyeonneunya |
금기하셨어 geumgihasyeosseo |
금기하셨어요 geumgihasyeosseoyo |
금기하셨습니까 geumgihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 금기하시라 geumgihasira | 금기하셔 geumgihasyeo | 금기하세요 geumgihaseyo | 금기하십시오 geumgihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 금기하시겠다 geumgihasigetda | 금기하시겠어 geumgihasigesseo | 금기하시겠어요 geumgihasigesseoyo | 금기하시겠습니다 geumgihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 금기하셔 geumgihasyeo | 금기하셔서 geumgihasyeoseo | 금기하시니 geumgihasini | 금기하시니까 geumgihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 금기하시지만 geumgihasijiman | 금기하시는데 geumgihasineunde | 금기하시더니 geumgihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 금기하시고 geumgihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 금기하시면 geumgihasimyeon | 금기하셔야 geumgihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 금기하시려고 geumgihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 금기하심 geumgihasim | 금기하시기 geumgihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 금기하셨음 geumgihasyeosseum | 금기하셨기 geumgihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 금기하신 geumgihasin | |||
| Present | 금기하시는 geumgihasineun | ||||
| Future | 금기하실 geumgihasil | ||||
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