권하다
Korean
Etymology
권(勸) (gwon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkwɘ(ː)nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [권(ː)하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwēn.hata |
Verb
권하다 • (gwonhada) (infinitive 권해 or 권하여, sequential 권하니) (transitive)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 권하다 (gwonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 권한다 gwonhanda |
권해 gwonhae |
권해요 gwonhaeyo |
권합니다 gwonhamnida |
| Past | 권했다 gwonhaetda |
권했어 gwonhaesseo |
권했어요 gwonhaesseoyo |
권했습니다 gwonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 권하느냐 gwonhaneunya |
권해 gwonhae |
권해요 gwonhaeyo |
권합니까 gwonhamnikka |
| Past | 권했느냐 gwonhaenneunya |
권했어 gwonhaesseo |
권했어요 gwonhaesseoyo |
권했습니까 gwonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 권하자 gwonhaja | 권해 gwonhae | 권해요 gwonhaeyo | 권하십시다 gwonhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 권해라, 권하여라 gwonhaera, gwonhayeora | 권해 gwonhae | 권해요 gwonhaeyo | 권합시오 gwonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 권하겠다 gwonhagetda | 권하겠어 gwonhagesseo | 권하겠어요 gwonhagesseoyo | 권하겠습니다 gwonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 권해 gwonhae | 권해서, 권하여서 gwonhaeseo, gwonhayeoseo | 권하니 gwonhani | 권하니까 gwonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 권하지만 gwonhajiman | 권하는데 gwonhaneunde | 권하더니 gwonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 권하고 gwonhago | ||||
| Condition | 권하면 gwonhamyeon | 권해야, 권하여야 gwonhaeya, gwonhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 권하려고 gwonharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 권함 gwonham | 권하기 gwonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 권했음, 권하였음 gwonhaesseum, gwonhayeosseum | 권했기, 권하였기 gwonhaetgi, gwonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 권한 gwonhan | |||
| Present | 권하는 gwonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 권할 gwonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 권하신다 gwonhasinda |
권하셔 gwonhasyeo |
권하세요, 권하셔요 gwonhaseyo, gwonhasyeoyo |
권하십니다 gwonhasimnida |
| Past | 권하셨다 gwonhasyeotda |
권하셨어 gwonhasyeosseo |
권하셨어요 gwonhasyeosseoyo |
권하셨습니다 gwonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 권하시느냐 gwonhasineunya |
권하셔 gwonhasyeo |
권하세요, 권하셔요 gwonhaseyo, gwonhasyeoyo |
권하십니까 gwonhasimnikka |
| Past | 권하셨느냐 gwonhasyeonneunya |
권하셨어 gwonhasyeosseo |
권하셨어요 gwonhasyeosseoyo |
권하셨습니까 gwonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 권하시라 gwonhasira | 권하셔 gwonhasyeo | 권하세요 gwonhaseyo | 권하십시오 gwonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 권하시겠다 gwonhasigetda | 권하시겠어 gwonhasigesseo | 권하시겠어요 gwonhasigesseoyo | 권하시겠습니다 gwonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 권하셔 gwonhasyeo | 권하셔서 gwonhasyeoseo | 권하시니 gwonhasini | 권하시니까 gwonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 권하시지만 gwonhasijiman | 권하시는데 gwonhasineunde | 권하시더니 gwonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 권하시고 gwonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 권하시면 gwonhasimyeon | 권하셔야 gwonhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 권하시려고 gwonhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 권하심 gwonhasim | 권하시기 gwonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 권하셨음 gwonhasyeosseum | 권하셨기 gwonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 권하신 gwonhasin | |||
| Present | 권하시는 gwonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 권하실 gwonhasil | ||||
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