궂다

Jeju

Etymology

Cognate with Korean 궂다 (gutda).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kut̚t͈a̠/

Adjective

궂다 (gutda)

  1. to be bad
  2. to be disgusting, unpleasant
  3. to be irksome

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gutda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gujda
McCune–Reischauer?kutta
Yale Romanization?kwucta

Adjective

궂다 • (gutda) (infinitive 궂어, sequential 궂으니)

  1. (of weather) to be bad
  2. to be bad, upset
  3. (North Korea) to be rough, severe

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 궂다 (gutda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 궂다
gutda		 궂어
gujeo		 궂어요
gujeoyo		 궂습니다
gutseumnida
Past 궂었다
gujeotda		 궂었어
gujeosseo		 궂었어요
gujeosseoyo		 궂었습니다
gujeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 궂으냐
gujeunya		 궂어
gujeo		 궂어요
gujeoyo		 궂습니까
gutseumnikka
Past 궂었냐
gujeonnya		 궂었어
gujeosseo		 궂었어요
gujeosseoyo		 궂었습니까
gujeotseumnikka
Assertive 궂겠다
gutgetda		궂겠어
gutgesseo		궂겠어요
gutgesseoyo		궂겠습니다
gutgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 궂어
gujeo		궂어서
gujeoseo		궂으니
gujeuni		궂으니까
gujeunikka
Contrast 궂지만
gutjiman		궂은데
gujeunde		궂더니
gutdeoni
Conjunction 궂고
gutgo
Condition 궂으면
gujeumyeon		궂어야
gujeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 궂음
gujeum		궂기
gutgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 궂었음
gujeosseum		궂었기
gujeotgi
Determiners Present 궂은
gujeun
Future 궂을
gujeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 궂으시다
gujeusida		 궂으셔
gujeusyeo		 궂으세요, 궂으셔요
gujeuseyo, gujeusyeoyo		 궂으십니다
gujeusimnida
Past 궂으셨다
gujeusyeotda		 궂으셨어
gujeusyeosseo		 궂으셨어요
gujeusyeosseoyo		 궂으셨습니다
gujeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 궂으시냐
gujeusinya		 궂으셔
gujeusyeo		 궂으세요, 궂으셔요
gujeuseyo, gujeusyeoyo		 궂으십니까
gujeusimnikka
Past 궂으셨냐
gujeusyeonnya		 궂으셨어
gujeusyeosseo		 궂으셨어요
gujeusyeosseoyo		 궂으셨습니까
gujeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 궂으시겠다
gujeusigetda		궂으시겠어
gujeusigesseo		궂으시겠어요
gujeusigesseoyo		궂으시겠습니다
gujeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 궂으셔
gujeusyeo		궂으셔서
gujeusyeoseo		궂으시니
gujeusini		궂으시니까
gujeusinikka
Contrast 궂으시지만
gujeusijiman		궂으신데
gujeusinde		궂으시더니
gujeusideoni
Conjunction 궂으시고
gujeusigo
Condition 궂으시면
gujeusimyeon		궂으셔야
gujeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 궂으심
gujeusim		궂으시기
gujeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 궂으셨음
gujeusyeosseum		궂으셨기
gujeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 궂으신
gujeusin
Future 궂으실
gujeusil
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.