굽히다

Korean

Etymology

Causative form of 굽다 (gupda, “to bend”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kupʰida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [구피다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	guphida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gubhida
McCune–Reischauer^?	kuphida
Yale Romanization^?	kwup.hita

Verb

굽히다 • (guphida) (infinitive 굽혀 or 굽히어, sequential 굽히니)

Korean verb set
Base	굽다 (gupda)
Causative	굽히다 (guphida)

To bend or curve something.
To vacillate or concede.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 굽히다 (guphida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	굽힌다 guphinda	굽혀 guphyeo	굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo	굽힙니다 guphimnida
Indicative	Past	굽혔다 guphyeotda	굽혔어 guphyeosseo	굽혔어요 guphyeosseoyo	굽혔습니다 guphyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	굽히느냐 guphineunya	굽혀 guphyeo	굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo	굽힙니까 guphimnikka
Interrogative	Past	굽혔느냐 guphyeonneunya	굽혔어 guphyeosseo	굽혔어요 guphyeosseoyo	굽혔습니까 guphyeotseumnikka
Hortative		굽히자 guphija	굽혀 guphyeo	굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo	굽히십시다 guphisipsida
Imperative		굽혀라, 굽히어라 guphyeora, guphieora	굽혀 guphyeo	굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo	굽힙시오 guphipsio
Assertive		굽히겠다 guphigetda	굽히겠어 guphigesseo	굽히겠어요 guphigesseoyo	굽히겠습니다 guphigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		굽혀 guphyeo	굽혀서, 굽히어서 guphyeoseo, guphieoseo	굽히니 guphini	굽히니까 guphinikka
Contrast		굽히지만 guphijiman	굽히는데 guphineunde	굽히더니 guphideoni
Conjunction		굽히고 guphigo
Condition		굽히면 guphimyeon	굽혀야, 굽히어야 guphyeoya, guphieoya
Motive		굽히려고 guphiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		굽힘 guphim	굽히기 guphigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굽혔음, 굽히었음 guphyeosseum, guphieosseum	굽혔기, 굽히었기 guphyeotgi, guphieotgi
Determiners	Past	굽힌 guphin
	Present	굽히는 guphineun
	Future	굽힐 guphil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	굽히신다 guphisinda	굽히셔 guphisyeo	굽히세요, 굽히셔요 guphiseyo, guphisyeoyo	굽히십니다 guphisimnida
Indicative	Past	굽히셨다 guphisyeotda	굽히셨어 guphisyeosseo	굽히셨어요 guphisyeosseoyo	굽히셨습니다 guphisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	굽히시느냐 guphisineunya	굽히셔 guphisyeo	굽히세요, 굽히셔요 guphiseyo, guphisyeoyo	굽히십니까 guphisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	굽히셨느냐 guphisyeonneunya	굽히셨어 guphisyeosseo	굽히셨어요 guphisyeosseoyo	굽히셨습니까 guphisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		굽히시라 guphisira	굽히셔 guphisyeo	굽히세요 guphiseyo	굽히십시오 guphisipsio
Assertive		굽히시겠다 guphisigetda	굽히시겠어 guphisigesseo	굽히시겠어요 guphisigesseoyo	굽히시겠습니다 guphisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		굽히셔 guphisyeo	굽히셔서 guphisyeoseo	굽히시니 guphisini	굽히시니까 guphisinikka
Contrast		굽히시지만 guphisijiman	굽히시는데 guphisineunde	굽히시더니 guphisideoni
Conjunction		굽히시고 guphisigo
Condition		굽히시면 guphisimyeon	굽히셔야 guphisyeoya
Motive		굽히시려고 guphisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		굽히심 guphisim	굽히시기 guphisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굽히셨음 guphisyeosseum	굽히셨기 guphisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	굽히신 guphisin
	Present	굽히시는 guphisineun
	Future	굽히실 guphisil

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