굵다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 굵〯다〮 (Yale: kwǔlk-tá).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈku(ː)k̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [국(ː)따]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gukda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gulgda
McCune–Reischauer?kukta
Yale Romanization?kwūlkta

Adjective

굵다 • (gukda) (infinitive 굵어, sequential 굵으니)

  1. to be thick

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 굵다 (gukda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 굵다
gukda		 굵어
gulgeo		 굵어요
gulgeoyo		 굵습니다
gukseumnida
Past 굵었다
gulgeotda		 굵었어
gulgeosseo		 굵었어요
gulgeosseoyo		 굵었습니다
gulgeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 굵으냐
gulgeunya		 굵어
gulgeo		 굵어요
gulgeoyo		 굵습니까
gukseumnikka
Past 굵었냐
gulgeonnya		 굵었어
gulgeosseo		 굵었어요
gulgeosseoyo		 굵었습니까
gulgeotseumnikka
Assertive 굵겠다
gulgetda		굵겠어
gulgesseo		굵겠어요
gulgesseoyo		굵겠습니다
gulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 굵어
gulgeo		굵어서
gulgeoseo		굵으니
gulgeuni		굵으니까
gulgeunikka
Contrast 굵지만
gukjiman		굵은데
gulgeunde		굵더니
gukdeoni
Conjunction 굵고
gulgo
Condition 굵으면
gulgeumyeon		굵어야
gulgeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 굵음
gulgeum		굵기
gulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 굵었음
gulgeosseum		굵었기
gulgeotgi
Determiners Present 굵은
gulgeun
Future 굵을
gulgeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 굵으시다
gulgeusida		 굵으셔
gulgeusyeo		 굵으세요, 굵으셔요
gulgeuseyo, gulgeusyeoyo		 굵으십니다
gulgeusimnida
Past 굵으셨다
gulgeusyeotda		 굵으셨어
gulgeusyeosseo		 굵으셨어요
gulgeusyeosseoyo		 굵으셨습니다
gulgeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 굵으시냐
gulgeusinya		 굵으셔
gulgeusyeo		 굵으세요, 굵으셔요
gulgeuseyo, gulgeusyeoyo		 굵으십니까
gulgeusimnikka
Past 굵으셨냐
gulgeusyeonnya		 굵으셨어
gulgeusyeosseo		 굵으셨어요
gulgeusyeosseoyo		 굵으셨습니까
gulgeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 굵으시겠다
gulgeusigetda		굵으시겠어
gulgeusigesseo		굵으시겠어요
gulgeusigesseoyo		굵으시겠습니다
gulgeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 굵으셔
gulgeusyeo		굵으셔서
gulgeusyeoseo		굵으시니
gulgeusini		굵으시니까
gulgeusinikka
Contrast 굵으시지만
gulgeusijiman		굵으신데
gulgeusinde		굵으시더니
gulgeusideoni
Conjunction 굵으시고
gulgeusigo
Condition 굵으시면
gulgeusimyeon		굵으셔야
gulgeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 굵으심
gulgeusim		굵으시기
gulgeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 굵으셨음
gulgeusyeosseum		굵으셨기
gulgeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 굵으신
gulgeusin
Future 굵으실
gulgeusil

Middle Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kulk.ta/, [kǔlk̚.t͈à]

Adjective

굵〯다〮 (kwǔlktá)

  1. to be thick
    Synonym: 두껍다 (twukkepta)

Descendants
  • Jeju: 훍다 (hukda)
  • Korean: 굵다 (gukda)
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