구독하다
Korean
Etymology
구독(購讀) (gudok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kudo̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [구도카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gudokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gudoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kudokhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwutok.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 구독하다 (gudokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 구독한다 gudokhanda |
구독해 gudokhae |
구독해요 gudokhaeyo |
구독합니다 gudokhamnida |
| Past | 구독했다 gudokhaetda |
구독했어 gudokhaesseo |
구독했어요 gudokhaesseoyo |
구독했습니다 gudokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 구독하느냐 gudokhaneunya |
구독해 gudokhae |
구독해요 gudokhaeyo |
구독합니까 gudokhamnikka |
| Past | 구독했느냐 gudokhaenneunya |
구독했어 gudokhaesseo |
구독했어요 gudokhaesseoyo |
구독했습니까 gudokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 구독하자 gudokhaja | 구독해 gudokhae | 구독해요 gudokhaeyo | 구독하십시다 gudokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 구독해라, 구독하여라 gudokhaera, gudokhayeora | 구독해 gudokhae | 구독해요 gudokhaeyo | 구독합시오 gudokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 구독하겠다 gudokhagetda | 구독하겠어 gudokhagesseo | 구독하겠어요 gudokhagesseoyo | 구독하겠습니다 gudokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 구독해 gudokhae | 구독해서, 구독하여서 gudokhaeseo, gudokhayeoseo | 구독하니 gudokhani | 구독하니까 gudokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 구독하지만 gudokhajiman | 구독하는데 gudokhaneunde | 구독하더니 gudokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 구독하고 gudokhago | ||||
| Condition | 구독하면 gudokhamyeon | 구독해야, 구독하여야 gudokhaeya, gudokhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 구독하려고 gudokharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 구독함 gudokham | 구독하기 gudokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 구독했음, 구독하였음 gudokhaesseum, gudokhayeosseum | 구독했기, 구독하였기 gudokhaetgi, gudokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 구독한 gudokhan | |||
| Present | 구독하는 gudokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 구독할 gudokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 구독하신다 gudokhasinda |
구독하셔 gudokhasyeo |
구독하세요, 구독하셔요 gudokhaseyo, gudokhasyeoyo |
구독하십니다 gudokhasimnida |
| Past | 구독하셨다 gudokhasyeotda |
구독하셨어 gudokhasyeosseo |
구독하셨어요 gudokhasyeosseoyo |
구독하셨습니다 gudokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 구독하시느냐 gudokhasineunya |
구독하셔 gudokhasyeo |
구독하세요, 구독하셔요 gudokhaseyo, gudokhasyeoyo |
구독하십니까 gudokhasimnikka |
| Past | 구독하셨느냐 gudokhasyeonneunya |
구독하셨어 gudokhasyeosseo |
구독하셨어요 gudokhasyeosseoyo |
구독하셨습니까 gudokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 구독하시라 gudokhasira | 구독하셔 gudokhasyeo | 구독하세요 gudokhaseyo | 구독하십시오 gudokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 구독하시겠다 gudokhasigetda | 구독하시겠어 gudokhasigesseo | 구독하시겠어요 gudokhasigesseoyo | 구독하시겠습니다 gudokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 구독하셔 gudokhasyeo | 구독하셔서 gudokhasyeoseo | 구독하시니 gudokhasini | 구독하시니까 gudokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 구독하시지만 gudokhasijiman | 구독하시는데 gudokhasineunde | 구독하시더니 gudokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 구독하시고 gudokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 구독하시면 gudokhasimyeon | 구독하셔야 gudokhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 구독하시려고 gudokhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 구독하심 gudokhasim | 구독하시기 gudokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 구독하셨음 gudokhasyeosseum | 구독하셨기 gudokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 구독하신 gudokhasin | |||
| Present | 구독하시는 gudokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 구독하실 gudokhasil | ||||
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