구니되다
Korean
Etymology
구니(拘泥) (guni, “unnecessary absorption”) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kunidwe̞da̠] ~ [kunidø̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [구니뒈다/구니되다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gunidoeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gunidoeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kunidoeda |
| Yale Romanization? | kwunitoyta |
Verb
구니되다 • (gunidoeda) (infinitive 구니돼 or 구니되어, sequential 구니되니)
- (rare) to be a target of absorption or obsession of someone
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 구니되다 (gunidoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 구니된다 gunidoenda |
구니돼 gunidwae |
구니돼요, 구니되어요 gunidwaeyo, gunidoeeoyo |
구니됩니다 gunidoemnida |
| Past | 구니됐다 gunidwaetda |
구니됐어 gunidwaesseo |
구니됐어요 gunidwaesseoyo |
구니됐습니다 gunidwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 구니되느냐 gunidoeneunya |
구니돼 gunidwae |
구니돼요, 구니되어요 gunidwaeyo, gunidoeeoyo |
구니됩니까 gunidoemnikka |
| Past | 구니됐느냐 gunidwaenneunya |
구니됐어 gunidwaesseo |
구니됐어요 gunidwaesseoyo |
구니됐습니까 gunidwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 구니되자 gunidoeja | 구니돼 gunidwae | 구니돼요, 구니되어요 gunidwaeyo, gunidoeeoyo | 구니되십시다 gunidoesipsida | |
| Imperative | 구니돼라, 구니되어라 gunidwaera, gunidoeeora | 구니돼 gunidwae | 구니돼요, 구니되어요 gunidwaeyo, gunidoeeoyo | 구니됩시오 gunidoepsio | |
| Assertive | 구니되겠다 gunidoegetda | 구니되겠어 gunidoegesseo | 구니되겠어요 gunidoegesseoyo | 구니되겠습니다 gunidoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 구니돼 gunidwae | 구니돼서, 구니되어서 gunidwaeseo, gunidoeeoseo | 구니되니 gunidoeni | 구니되니까 gunidoenikka | |
| Contrast | 구니되지만 gunidoejiman | 구니되는데 gunidoeneunde | 구니되더니 gunidoedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 구니되고 gunidoego | ||||
| Condition | 구니되면 gunidoemyeon | 구니돼야, 구니되어야 gunidwaeya, gunidoeeoya | |||
| Motive | 구니되려고 gunidoeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 구니됨 gunidoem | 구니되기 gunidoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 구니됐음, 구니되었음 gunidwaesseum, gunidoeeosseum | 구니됐기, 구니되었기 gunidwaetgi, gunidoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 구니된 gunidoen | |||
| Present | 구니되는 gunidoeneun | ||||
| Future | 구니될 gunidoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 구니되신다 gunidoesinda |
구니되셔 gunidoesyeo |
구니되세요, 구니되셔요 gunidoeseyo, gunidoesyeoyo |
구니되십니다 gunidoesimnida |
| Past | 구니되셨다 gunidoesyeotda |
구니되셨어 gunidoesyeosseo |
구니되셨어요 gunidoesyeosseoyo |
구니되셨습니다 gunidoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 구니되시느냐 gunidoesineunya |
구니되셔 gunidoesyeo |
구니되세요, 구니되셔요 gunidoeseyo, gunidoesyeoyo |
구니되십니까 gunidoesimnikka |
| Past | 구니되셨느냐 gunidoesyeonneunya |
구니되셨어 gunidoesyeosseo |
구니되셨어요 gunidoesyeosseoyo |
구니되셨습니까 gunidoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 구니되시라 gunidoesira | 구니되셔 gunidoesyeo | 구니되세요 gunidoeseyo | 구니되십시오 gunidoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 구니되시겠다 gunidoesigetda | 구니되시겠어 gunidoesigesseo | 구니되시겠어요 gunidoesigesseoyo | 구니되시겠습니다 gunidoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 구니되셔 gunidoesyeo | 구니되셔서 gunidoesyeoseo | 구니되시니 gunidoesini | 구니되시니까 gunidoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 구니되시지만 gunidoesijiman | 구니되시는데 gunidoesineunde | 구니되시더니 gunidoesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 구니되시고 gunidoesigo | ||||
| Condition | 구니되시면 gunidoesimyeon | 구니되셔야 gunidoesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 구니되시려고 gunidoesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 구니되심 gunidoesim | 구니되시기 gunidoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 구니되셨음 gunidoesyeosseum | 구니되셨기 gunidoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 구니되신 gunidoesin | |||
| Present | 구니되시는 gunidoesineun | ||||
| Future | 구니되실 gunidoesil | ||||
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