구경하다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 구겨ᇰ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kwùkyéng-hòtá).

구경 (gugyeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈku(ː)ɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [구(ː)경하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gugyeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gugyeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?kugyŏnghada
Yale Romanization?kwūkyenghata

Verb

구경하다 • (gugyeonghada) (infinitive 구경해 or 구경하여, sequential 구경하니)

  1. (transitive) to sightsee

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 구경하다 (gugyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 구경한다
gugyeonghanda		 구경해
gugyeonghae		 구경해요
gugyeonghaeyo		 구경합니다
gugyeonghamnida
Past 구경했다
gugyeonghaetda		 구경했어
gugyeonghaesseo		 구경했어요
gugyeonghaesseoyo		 구경했습니다
gugyeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 구경하느냐
gugyeonghaneunya		 구경해
gugyeonghae		 구경해요
gugyeonghaeyo		 구경합니까
gugyeonghamnikka
Past 구경했느냐
gugyeonghaenneunya		 구경했어
gugyeonghaesseo		 구경했어요
gugyeonghaesseoyo		 구경했습니까
gugyeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 구경하자
gugyeonghaja		구경해
gugyeonghae		구경해요
gugyeonghaeyo		구경하십시다
gugyeonghasipsida
Imperative 구경해라, 구경하여라
gugyeonghaera, gugyeonghayeora		구경해
gugyeonghae		구경해요
gugyeonghaeyo		구경합시오
gugyeonghapsio
Assertive 구경하겠다
gugyeonghagetda		구경하겠어
gugyeonghagesseo		구경하겠어요
gugyeonghagesseoyo		구경하겠습니다
gugyeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 구경해
gugyeonghae		구경해서, 구경하여서
gugyeonghaeseo, gugyeonghayeoseo		구경하니
gugyeonghani		구경하니까
gugyeonghanikka
Contrast 구경하지만
gugyeonghajiman		구경하는데
gugyeonghaneunde		구경하더니
gugyeonghadeoni
Conjunction 구경하고
gugyeonghago
Condition 구경하면
gugyeonghamyeon		구경해야, 구경하여야
gugyeonghaeya, gugyeonghayeoya
Motive 구경하려고
gugyeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 구경함
gugyeongham		구경하기
gugyeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 구경했음, 구경하였음
gugyeonghaesseum, gugyeonghayeosseum		구경했기, 구경하였기
gugyeonghaetgi, gugyeonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 구경한
gugyeonghan
Present 구경하는
gugyeonghaneun
Future 구경할
gugyeonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 구경하신다
gugyeonghasinda		 구경하셔
gugyeonghasyeo		 구경하세요, 구경하셔요
gugyeonghaseyo, gugyeonghasyeoyo		 구경하십니다
gugyeonghasimnida
Past 구경하셨다
gugyeonghasyeotda		 구경하셨어
gugyeonghasyeosseo		 구경하셨어요
gugyeonghasyeosseoyo		 구경하셨습니다
gugyeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 구경하시느냐
gugyeonghasineunya		 구경하셔
gugyeonghasyeo		 구경하세요, 구경하셔요
gugyeonghaseyo, gugyeonghasyeoyo		 구경하십니까
gugyeonghasimnikka
Past 구경하셨느냐
gugyeonghasyeonneunya		 구경하셨어
gugyeonghasyeosseo		 구경하셨어요
gugyeonghasyeosseoyo		 구경하셨습니까
gugyeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 구경하시라
gugyeonghasira		구경하셔
gugyeonghasyeo		구경하세요
gugyeonghaseyo		구경하십시오
gugyeonghasipsio
Assertive 구경하시겠다
gugyeonghasigetda		구경하시겠어
gugyeonghasigesseo		구경하시겠어요
gugyeonghasigesseoyo		구경하시겠습니다
gugyeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 구경하셔
gugyeonghasyeo		구경하셔서
gugyeonghasyeoseo		구경하시니
gugyeonghasini		구경하시니까
gugyeonghasinikka
Contrast 구경하시지만
gugyeonghasijiman		구경하시는데
gugyeonghasineunde		구경하시더니
gugyeonghasideoni
Conjunction 구경하시고
gugyeonghasigo
Condition 구경하시면
gugyeonghasimyeon		구경하셔야
gugyeonghasyeoya
Motive 구경하시려고
gugyeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 구경하심
gugyeonghasim		구경하시기
gugyeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 구경하셨음
gugyeonghasyeosseum		구경하셨기
gugyeonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 구경하신
gugyeonghasin
Present 구경하시는
gugyeonghasineun
Future 구경하실
gugyeonghasil
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