관리하다
Korean
Etymology
관리(管理) (gwalli) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwa̠ʎʎiɦa̠da̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [괄리하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwallihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwanlihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwallihada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwanlihata |
Verb
관리하다 • (gwallihada) (infinitive 관리해 or 관리하여, sequential 관리하니)
- (transitive) to manage; to administer; to control
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 관리하다 (gwallihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관리한다 gwallihanda |
관리해 gwallihae |
관리해요 gwallihaeyo |
관리합니다 gwallihamnida |
| Past | 관리했다 gwallihaetda |
관리했어 gwallihaesseo |
관리했어요 gwallihaesseoyo |
관리했습니다 gwallihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관리하느냐 gwallihaneunya |
관리해 gwallihae |
관리해요 gwallihaeyo |
관리합니까 gwallihamnikka |
| Past | 관리했느냐 gwallihaenneunya |
관리했어 gwallihaesseo |
관리했어요 gwallihaesseoyo |
관리했습니까 gwallihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 관리하자 gwallihaja | 관리해 gwallihae | 관리해요 gwallihaeyo | 관리하십시다 gwallihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 관리해라, 관리하여라 gwallihaera, gwallihayeora | 관리해 gwallihae | 관리해요 gwallihaeyo | 관리합시오 gwallihapsio | |
| Assertive | 관리하겠다 gwallihagetda | 관리하겠어 gwallihagesseo | 관리하겠어요 gwallihagesseoyo | 관리하겠습니다 gwallihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관리해 gwallihae | 관리해서, 관리하여서 gwallihaeseo, gwallihayeoseo | 관리하니 gwallihani | 관리하니까 gwallihanikka | |
| Contrast | 관리하지만 gwallihajiman | 관리하는데 gwallihaneunde | 관리하더니 gwallihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 관리하고 gwallihago | ||||
| Condition | 관리하면 gwallihamyeon | 관리해야, 관리하여야 gwallihaeya, gwallihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 관리하려고 gwalliharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관리함 gwalliham | 관리하기 gwallihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관리했음, 관리하였음 gwallihaesseum, gwallihayeosseum | 관리했기, 관리하였기 gwallihaetgi, gwallihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관리한 gwallihan | |||
| Present | 관리하는 gwallihaneun | ||||
| Future | 관리할 gwallihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관리하신다 gwallihasinda |
관리하셔 gwallihasyeo |
관리하세요, 관리하셔요 gwallihaseyo, gwallihasyeoyo |
관리하십니다 gwallihasimnida |
| Past | 관리하셨다 gwallihasyeotda |
관리하셨어 gwallihasyeosseo |
관리하셨어요 gwallihasyeosseoyo |
관리하셨습니다 gwallihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관리하시느냐 gwallihasineunya |
관리하셔 gwallihasyeo |
관리하세요, 관리하셔요 gwallihaseyo, gwallihasyeoyo |
관리하십니까 gwallihasimnikka |
| Past | 관리하셨느냐 gwallihasyeonneunya |
관리하셨어 gwallihasyeosseo |
관리하셨어요 gwallihasyeosseoyo |
관리하셨습니까 gwallihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 관리하시라 gwallihasira | 관리하셔 gwallihasyeo | 관리하세요 gwallihaseyo | 관리하십시오 gwallihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 관리하시겠다 gwallihasigetda | 관리하시겠어 gwallihasigesseo | 관리하시겠어요 gwallihasigesseoyo | 관리하시겠습니다 gwallihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관리하셔 gwallihasyeo | 관리하셔서 gwallihasyeoseo | 관리하시니 gwallihasini | 관리하시니까 gwallihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 관리하시지만 gwallihasijiman | 관리하시는데 gwallihasineunde | 관리하시더니 gwallihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 관리하시고 gwallihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 관리하시면 gwallihasimyeon | 관리하셔야 gwallihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 관리하시려고 gwallihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관리하심 gwallihasim | 관리하시기 gwallihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관리하셨음 gwallihasyeosseum | 관리하셨기 gwallihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관리하신 gwallihasin | |||
| Present | 관리하시는 gwallihasineun | ||||
| Future | 관리하실 gwallihasil | ||||
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