골다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 고ᄋᆞ다〮.

Ultimately, it may be related to Middle Korean 곻 (kwoh, “nose”).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈko̞(ː)ɭda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [골(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?golda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?golda
McCune–Reischauer?kolda
Yale Romanization?kōlta

Verb

골다 • (golda) (infinitive 골아, sequential 고니)

  1. to snore

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 골다 (golda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 곤다
gonda		 골아
gora		 골아요
gorayo		 곱니다
gomnida
Past 골았다
goratda		 골았어
gorasseo		 골았어요
gorasseoyo		 골았습니다
goratseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고느냐
goneunya		 골아
gora		 골아요
gorayo		 곱니까
gomnikka
Past 골았느냐
goranneunya		 골았어
gorasseo		 골았어요
gorasseoyo		 골았습니까
goratseumnikka
Hortative 골자
golja		골아
gora		골아요
gorayo		고십시다
gosipsida
Imperative 골아라
gorara		골아
gora		골아요
gorayo		곱시오
gopsio
Assertive 골겠다
golgetda		골겠어
golgesseo		골겠어요
golgesseoyo		골겠습니다
golgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 골아
gora		골아서
goraseo		고니
goni		고니까
gonikka
Contrast 골지만
goljiman		고는데
goneunde		골더니
goldeoni
Conjunction 골고
golgo
Condition 골면
golmyeon		골아야
goraya
Motive 골려고
gollyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 곪
gom		골기
golgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 골았음
gorasseum		골았기
goratgi
Determiners Past 곤
gon
Present 고는
goneun
Future 골
gol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고신다
gosinda		 고셔
gosyeo		 고세요, 고셔요
goseyo, gosyeoyo		 고십니다
gosimnida
Past 고셨다
gosyeotda		 고셨어
gosyeosseo		 고셨어요
gosyeosseoyo		 고셨습니다
gosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고시느냐
gosineunya		 고셔
gosyeo		 고세요, 고셔요
goseyo, gosyeoyo		 고십니까
gosimnikka
Past 고셨느냐
gosyeonneunya		 고셨어
gosyeosseo		 고셨어요
gosyeosseoyo		 고셨습니까
gosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 고시라
gosira		고셔
gosyeo		고세요
goseyo		고십시오
gosipsio
Assertive 고시겠다
gosigetda		고시겠어
gosigesseo		고시겠어요
gosigesseoyo		고시겠습니다
gosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 고셔
gosyeo		고셔서
gosyeoseo		고시니
gosini		고시니까
gosinikka
Contrast 고시지만
gosijiman		고시는데
gosineunde		고시더니
gosideoni
Conjunction 고시고
gosigo
Condition 고시면
gosimyeon		고셔야
gosyeoya
Motive 고시려고
gosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 고심
gosim		고시기
gosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고셨음
gosyeosseum		고셨기
gosyeotgi
Determiners Past 고신
gosin
Present 고시는
gosineun
Future 고실
gosil
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