곧다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 곧다 (Yale: kwot.ta). From Old Korean 直等 (*KWOt).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ko̞t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [곧따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gotda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | godda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kotta |
| Yale Romanization? | kot.ta |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 곧다 (gotda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 곧다 gotda |
곧아 goda |
곧아요 godayo |
곧습니다 gotseumnida |
| Past | 곧았다 godatda |
곧았어 godasseo |
곧았어요 godasseoyo |
곧았습니다 godatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 곧으냐 godeunya |
곧아 goda |
곧아요 godayo |
곧습니까 gotseumnikka |
| Past | 곧았냐 godannya |
곧았어 godasseo |
곧았어요 godasseoyo |
곧았습니까 godatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 곧겠다 gotgetda | 곧겠어 gotgesseo | 곧겠어요 gotgesseoyo | 곧겠습니다 gotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 곧아 goda | 곧아서 godaseo | 곧으니 godeuni | 곧으니까 godeunikka | |
| Contrast | 곧지만 gotjiman | 곧은데 godeunde | 곧더니 gotdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 곧고 gotgo | ||||
| Condition | 곧으면 godeumyeon | 곧아야 godaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 곧음 godeum | 곧기 gotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 곧았음 godasseum | 곧았기 godatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 곧은 godeun | |||
| Future | 곧을 godeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 곧으시다 godeusida |
곧으셔 godeusyeo |
곧으세요, 곧으셔요 godeuseyo, godeusyeoyo |
곧으십니다 godeusimnida |
| Past | 곧으셨다 godeusyeotda |
곧으셨어 godeusyeosseo |
곧으셨어요 godeusyeosseoyo |
곧으셨습니다 godeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 곧으시냐 godeusinya |
곧으셔 godeusyeo |
곧으세요, 곧으셔요 godeuseyo, godeusyeoyo |
곧으십니까 godeusimnikka |
| Past | 곧으셨냐 godeusyeonnya |
곧으셨어 godeusyeosseo |
곧으셨어요 godeusyeosseoyo |
곧으셨습니까 godeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 곧으시겠다 godeusigetda | 곧으시겠어 godeusigesseo | 곧으시겠어요 godeusigesseoyo | 곧으시겠습니다 godeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 곧으셔 godeusyeo | 곧으셔서 godeusyeoseo | 곧으시니 godeusini | 곧으시니까 godeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 곧으시지만 godeusijiman | 곧으신데 godeusinde | 곧으시더니 godeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 곧으시고 godeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 곧으시면 godeusimyeon | 곧으셔야 godeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 곧으심 godeusim | 곧으시기 godeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 곧으셨음 godeusyeosseum | 곧으셨기 godeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 곧으신 godeusin | |||
| Future | 곧으실 godeusil | ||||
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