견주다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 견주〮다〮 (Yale: kyèncwú-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ɲd͡ʑuda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [견주다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gyeonjuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyeonjuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kyŏnjuda |
| Yale Romanization? | kyen.cwuta |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 견주다 (gyeonjuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 견준다 gyeonjunda |
견주어 gyeonjueo |
견주어요, 견줘요 gyeonjueoyo, gyeonjwoyo |
견줍니다 gyeonjumnida |
| Past | 견주었다 gyeonjueotda |
견주었어 gyeonjueosseo |
견주었어요 gyeonjueosseoyo |
견주었습니다 gyeonjueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 견주느냐 gyeonjuneunya |
견주어 gyeonjueo |
견주어요, 견줘요 gyeonjueoyo, gyeonjwoyo |
견줍니까 gyeonjumnikka |
| Past | 견주었느냐 gyeonjueonneunya |
견주었어 gyeonjueosseo |
견주었어요 gyeonjueosseoyo |
견주었습니까 gyeonjueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 견주자 gyeonjuja | 견주어 gyeonjueo | 견주어요, 견줘요 gyeonjueoyo, gyeonjwoyo | 견주십시다 gyeonjusipsida | |
| Imperative | 견주어라, 견줘라 gyeonjueora, gyeonjwora | 견주어 gyeonjueo | 견주어요, 견줘요 gyeonjueoyo, gyeonjwoyo | 견줍시오 gyeonjupsio | |
| Assertive | 견주겠다 gyeonjugetda | 견주겠어 gyeonjugesseo | 견주겠어요 gyeonjugesseoyo | 견주겠습니다 gyeonjugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 견주어 gyeonjueo | 견주어서, 견줘서 gyeonjueoseo, gyeonjwoseo | 견주니 gyeonjuni | 견주니까 gyeonjunikka | |
| Contrast | 견주지만 gyeonjujiman | 견주는데 gyeonjuneunde | 견주더니 gyeonjudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 견주고 gyeonjugo | ||||
| Condition | 견주면 gyeonjumyeon | 견주어야, 견줘야 gyeonjueoya, gyeonjwoya | |||
| Motive | 견주려고 gyeonjuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 견줌 gyeonjum | 견주기 gyeonjugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 견주었음, 견줬음 gyeonjueosseum, gyeonjwosseum | 견주었기, 견줬기 gyeonjueotgi, gyeonjwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 견준 gyeonjun | |||
| Present | 견주는 gyeonjuneun | ||||
| Future | 견줄 gyeonjul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 견주신다 gyeonjusinda |
견주셔 gyeonjusyeo |
견주세요, 견주셔요 gyeonjuseyo, gyeonjusyeoyo |
견주십니다 gyeonjusimnida |
| Past | 견주셨다 gyeonjusyeotda |
견주셨어 gyeonjusyeosseo |
견주셨어요 gyeonjusyeosseoyo |
견주셨습니다 gyeonjusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 견주시느냐 gyeonjusineunya |
견주셔 gyeonjusyeo |
견주세요, 견주셔요 gyeonjuseyo, gyeonjusyeoyo |
견주십니까 gyeonjusimnikka |
| Past | 견주셨느냐 gyeonjusyeonneunya |
견주셨어 gyeonjusyeosseo |
견주셨어요 gyeonjusyeosseoyo |
견주셨습니까 gyeonjusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 견주시라 gyeonjusira | 견주셔 gyeonjusyeo | 견주세요 gyeonjuseyo | 견주십시오 gyeonjusipsio | |
| Assertive | 견주시겠다 gyeonjusigetda | 견주시겠어 gyeonjusigesseo | 견주시겠어요 gyeonjusigesseoyo | 견주시겠습니다 gyeonjusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 견주셔 gyeonjusyeo | 견주셔서 gyeonjusyeoseo | 견주시니 gyeonjusini | 견주시니까 gyeonjusinikka | |
| Contrast | 견주시지만 gyeonjusijiman | 견주시는데 gyeonjusineunde | 견주시더니 gyeonjusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 견주시고 gyeonjusigo | ||||
| Condition | 견주시면 gyeonjusimyeon | 견주셔야 gyeonjusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 견주시려고 gyeonjusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 견주심 gyeonjusim | 견주시기 gyeonjusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 견주셨음 gyeonjusyeosseum | 견주셨기 gyeonjusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 견주신 gyeonjusin | |||
| Present | 견주시는 gyeonjusineun | ||||
| Future | 견주실 gyeonjusil | ||||
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