겪다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 겨ᇧ다〮 (Yale: kyèsk-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [격따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gyeokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyeokkda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kyŏkta |
| Yale Romanization? | kyekkta |
Verb
겪다 • (gyeokda) (infinitive 겪어, sequential 겪으니)
- (transitive) to suffer, to undergo, to experience
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 겪다 (gyeokda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겪는다 gyeongneunda |
겪어 gyeokkeo |
겪어요 gyeokkeoyo |
겪습니다 gyeokseumnida |
| Past | 겪었다 gyeokkeotda |
겪었어 gyeokkeosseo |
겪었어요 gyeokkeosseoyo |
겪었습니다 gyeokkeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겪느냐 gyeongneunya |
겪어 gyeokkeo |
겪어요 gyeokkeoyo |
겪습니까 gyeokseumnikka |
| Past | 겪었느냐 gyeokkeonneunya |
겪었어 gyeokkeosseo |
겪었어요 gyeokkeosseoyo |
겪었습니까 gyeokkeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 겪자 gyeokja | 겪어 gyeokkeo | 겪어요 gyeokkeoyo | 겪으십시다 gyeokkeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 겪어라 gyeokkeora | 겪어 gyeokkeo | 겪어요 gyeokkeoyo | 겪읍시오 gyeokkeupsio | |
| Assertive | 겪겠다 gyeokgetda | 겪겠어 gyeokgesseo | 겪겠어요 gyeokgesseoyo | 겪겠습니다 gyeokgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겪어 gyeokkeo | 겪어서 gyeokkeoseo | 겪으니 gyeokkeuni | 겪으니까 gyeokkeunikka | |
| Contrast | 겪지만 gyeokjiman | 겪는데 gyeongneunde | 겪더니 gyeokdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 겪고 gyeokgo | ||||
| Condition | 겪으면 gyeokkeumyeon | 겪어야 gyeokkeoya | |||
| Motive | 겪으려고 gyeokkeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겪음 gyeokkeum | 겪기 gyeokgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겪었음 gyeokkeosseum | 겪었기 gyeokkeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겪은 gyeokkeun | |||
| Present | 겪는 gyeongneun | ||||
| Future | 겪을 gyeokkeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겪으신다 gyeokkeusinda |
겪으셔 gyeokkeusyeo |
겪으세요, 겪으셔요 gyeokkeuseyo, gyeokkeusyeoyo |
겪으십니다 gyeokkeusimnida |
| Past | 겪으셨다 gyeokkeusyeotda |
겪으셨어 gyeokkeusyeosseo |
겪으셨어요 gyeokkeusyeosseoyo |
겪으셨습니다 gyeokkeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겪으시느냐 gyeokkeusineunya |
겪으셔 gyeokkeusyeo |
겪으세요, 겪으셔요 gyeokkeuseyo, gyeokkeusyeoyo |
겪으십니까 gyeokkeusimnikka |
| Past | 겪으셨느냐 gyeokkeusyeonneunya |
겪으셨어 gyeokkeusyeosseo |
겪으셨어요 gyeokkeusyeosseoyo |
겪으셨습니까 gyeokkeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 겪으시라 gyeokkeusira | 겪으셔 gyeokkeusyeo | 겪으세요 gyeokkeuseyo | 겪으십시오 gyeokkeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 겪으시겠다 gyeokkeusigetda | 겪으시겠어 gyeokkeusigesseo | 겪으시겠어요 gyeokkeusigesseoyo | 겪으시겠습니다 gyeokkeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겪으셔 gyeokkeusyeo | 겪으셔서 gyeokkeusyeoseo | 겪으시니 gyeokkeusini | 겪으시니까 gyeokkeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 겪으시지만 gyeokkeusijiman | 겪으시는데 gyeokkeusineunde | 겪으시더니 gyeokkeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 겪으시고 gyeokkeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 겪으시면 gyeokkeusimyeon | 겪으셔야 gyeokkeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 겪으시려고 gyeokkeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겪으심 gyeokkeusim | 겪으시기 gyeokkeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겪으셨음 gyeokkeusyeosseum | 겪으셨기 gyeokkeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겪으신 gyeokkeusin | |||
| Present | 겪으시는 gyeokkeusineun | ||||
| Future | 겪으실 gyeokkeusil | ||||
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