검푸르다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 검프르다 (Yale: kem-phulu-ta). From 검— (geom-, “to be black”) + 푸르다 (pureuda, “to be blue”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)mpʰuɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [검(ː)푸르다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geompureuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geompuleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏmp'urŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | kēmphuluta |
Adjective
검푸르다 • (geompureuda) (infinitive 검푸르러, sequential 검푸르니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 검푸르다 (geompureuda): vowel-stem, 러(reo)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 검푸르다 geompureuda |
검푸르러 geompureureo |
검푸르러요 geompureureoyo |
검푸릅니다 geompureumnida |
| Past | 검푸르렀다 geompureureotda |
검푸르렀어 geompureureosseo |
검푸르렀어요 geompureureosseoyo |
검푸르렀습니다 geompureureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 검푸르냐 geompureunya |
검푸르러 geompureureo |
검푸르러요 geompureureoyo |
검푸릅니까 geompureumnikka |
| Past | 검푸르렀냐 geompureureonnya |
검푸르렀어 geompureureosseo |
검푸르렀어요 geompureureosseoyo |
검푸르렀습니까 geompureureotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 검푸르겠다 geompureugetda | 검푸르겠어 geompureugesseo | 검푸르겠어요 geompureugesseoyo | 검푸르겠습니다 geompureugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 검푸르러 geompureureo | 검푸르러서 geompureureoseo | 검푸르니 geompureuni | 검푸르니까 geompureunikka | |
| Contrast | 검푸르지만 geompureujiman | 검푸른데 geompureunde | 검푸르더니 geompureudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 검푸르고 geompureugo | ||||
| Condition | 검푸르면 geompureumyeon | 검푸르러야 geompureureoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 검푸름 geompureum | 검푸르기 geompureugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 검푸르렀음 geompureureosseum | 검푸르렀기 geompureureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 검푸른 geompureun | |||
| Future | 검푸를 geompureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 검푸르시다 geompureusida |
검푸르셔 geompureusyeo |
검푸르세요, 검푸르셔요 geompureuseyo, geompureusyeoyo |
검푸르십니다 geompureusimnida |
| Past | 검푸르셨다 geompureusyeotda |
검푸르셨어 geompureusyeosseo |
검푸르셨어요 geompureusyeosseoyo |
검푸르셨습니다 geompureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 검푸르시냐 geompureusinya |
검푸르셔 geompureusyeo |
검푸르세요, 검푸르셔요 geompureuseyo, geompureusyeoyo |
검푸르십니까 geompureusimnikka |
| Past | 검푸르셨냐 geompureusyeonnya |
검푸르셨어 geompureusyeosseo |
검푸르셨어요 geompureusyeosseoyo |
검푸르셨습니까 geompureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 검푸르시겠다 geompureusigetda | 검푸르시겠어 geompureusigesseo | 검푸르시겠어요 geompureusigesseoyo | 검푸르시겠습니다 geompureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 검푸르셔 geompureusyeo | 검푸르셔서 geompureusyeoseo | 검푸르시니 geompureusini | 검푸르시니까 geompureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 검푸르시지만 geompureusijiman | 검푸르신데 geompureusinde | 검푸르시더니 geompureusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 검푸르시고 geompureusigo | ||||
| Condition | 검푸르시면 geompureusimyeon | 검푸르셔야 geompureusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 검푸르심 geompureusim | 검푸르시기 geompureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 검푸르셨음 geompureusyeosseum | 검푸르셨기 geompureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 검푸르신 geompureusin | |||
| Future | 검푸르실 geompureusil | ||||
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