걸우다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 걸오다 (Yale: kelwo-ta).

걸 (geol-, “to be fertile”) + 우 (-u-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kʌ̹ɾuda̠]
Phonetic hangul: [거루다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	georuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	geol'uda
McCune–Reischauer^?	kŏruda
Yale Romanization^?	kel.wuta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	걸다 (geolda)
Causative	걸우다 (georuda)

걸우다 • (georuda) (infinitive 걸워, sequential 걸우니)

(transitive) to fertilize, to manure

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 걸우다 (georuda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	걸운다 georunda	걸워 georwo	걸워요 georwoyo	걸웁니다 georumnida
Indicative	Past	걸웠다 georwotda	걸웠어 georwosseo	걸웠어요 georwosseoyo	걸웠습니다 georwotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	걸우느냐 georuneunya	걸워 georwo	걸워요 georwoyo	걸웁니까 georumnikka
Interrogative	Past	걸웠느냐 georwonneunya	걸웠어 georwosseo	걸웠어요 georwosseoyo	걸웠습니까 georwotseumnikka
Hortative		걸우자 georuja	걸워 georwo	걸워요 georwoyo	걸우십시다 georusipsida
Imperative		걸워라 georwora	걸워 georwo	걸워요 georwoyo	걸웁시오 georupsio
Assertive		걸우겠다 georugetda	걸우겠어 georugesseo	걸우겠어요 georugesseoyo	걸우겠습니다 georugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		걸워 georwo	걸워서 georwoseo	걸우니 georuni	걸우니까 georunikka
Contrast		걸우지만 georujiman	걸우는데 georuneunde	걸우더니 georudeoni
Conjunction		걸우고 georugo
Condition		걸우면 georumyeon	걸워야 georwoya
Motive		걸우려고 georuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		걸움 georum	걸우기 georugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		걸웠음 georwosseum	걸웠기 georwotgi
Determiners	Past	걸운 georun
	Present	걸우는 georuneun
	Future	걸울 georul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	걸우신다 georusinda	걸우셔 georusyeo	걸우세요, 걸우셔요 georuseyo, georusyeoyo	걸우십니다 georusimnida
Indicative	Past	걸우셨다 georusyeotda	걸우셨어 georusyeosseo	걸우셨어요 georusyeosseoyo	걸우셨습니다 georusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	걸우시느냐 georusineunya	걸우셔 georusyeo	걸우세요, 걸우셔요 georuseyo, georusyeoyo	걸우십니까 georusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	걸우셨느냐 georusyeonneunya	걸우셨어 georusyeosseo	걸우셨어요 georusyeosseoyo	걸우셨습니까 georusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		걸우시라 georusira	걸우셔 georusyeo	걸우세요 georuseyo	걸우십시오 georusipsio
Assertive		걸우시겠다 georusigetda	걸우시겠어 georusigesseo	걸우시겠어요 georusigesseoyo	걸우시겠습니다 georusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		걸우셔 georusyeo	걸우셔서 georusyeoseo	걸우시니 georusini	걸우시니까 georusinikka
Contrast		걸우시지만 georusijiman	걸우시는데 georusineunde	걸우시더니 georusideoni
Conjunction		걸우시고 georusigo
Condition		걸우시면 georusimyeon	걸우셔야 georusyeoya
Motive		걸우시려고 georusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		걸우심 georusim	걸우시기 georusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		걸우셨음 georusyeosseum	걸우셨기 georusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	걸우신 georusin
	Present	걸우시는 georusineun
	Future	걸우실 georusil

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