건조하다

Korean

Etymology 1

건조(乾燥) (geonjo) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives/active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kʌ̹ɲd͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [건조하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	geonjohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	geonjohada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kŏnjohada
Yale Romanization^?	ken.cohata

Adjective

건조하다 • (geonjohada) (infinitive 건조해 or 건조하여, sequential 건조하니, hanja 乾燥하다)

to be dry

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 건조하다 (geonjohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	건조하다 geonjohada	건조해 geonjohae	건조해요 geonjohaeyo	건조합니다 geonjohamnida
Indicative	Past	건조했다 geonjohaetda	건조했어 geonjohaesseo	건조했어요 geonjohaesseoyo	건조했습니다 geonjohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	건조하냐 geonjohanya	건조해 geonjohae	건조해요 geonjohaeyo	건조합니까 geonjohamnikka
Interrogative	Past	건조했냐 geonjohaennya	건조했어 geonjohaesseo	건조했어요 geonjohaesseoyo	건조했습니까 geonjohaetseumnikka
Assertive		건조하겠다 geonjohagetda	건조하겠어 geonjohagesseo	건조하겠어요 geonjohagesseoyo	건조하겠습니다 geonjohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		건조해 geonjohae	건조해서, 건조하여서 geonjohaeseo, geonjohayeoseo	건조하니 geonjohani	건조하니까 geonjohanikka
Contrast		건조하지만 geonjohajiman	건조한데 geonjohande	건조하더니 geonjohadeoni
Conjunction		건조하고 geonjohago
Condition		건조하면 geonjohamyeon	건조해야, 건조하여야 geonjohaeya, geonjohayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		건조함 geonjoham	건조하기 geonjohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		건조했음, 건조하였음 geonjohaesseum, geonjohayeosseum	건조했기, 건조하였기 geonjohaetgi, geonjohayeotgi
Determiners	Present		건조한 geonjohan
Determiners	Future		건조할 geonjohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	건조하시다 geonjohasida	건조하셔 geonjohasyeo	건조하세요, 건조하셔요 geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo	건조하십니다 geonjohasimnida
Indicative	Past	건조하셨다 geonjohasyeotda	건조하셨어 geonjohasyeosseo	건조하셨어요 geonjohasyeosseoyo	건조하셨습니다 geonjohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	건조하시냐 geonjohasinya	건조하셔 geonjohasyeo	건조하세요, 건조하셔요 geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo	건조하십니까 geonjohasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	건조하셨냐 geonjohasyeonnya	건조하셨어 geonjohasyeosseo	건조하셨어요 geonjohasyeosseoyo	건조하셨습니까 geonjohasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		건조하시겠다 geonjohasigetda	건조하시겠어 geonjohasigesseo	건조하시겠어요 geonjohasigesseoyo	건조하시겠습니다 geonjohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		건조하셔 geonjohasyeo	건조하셔서 geonjohasyeoseo	건조하시니 geonjohasini	건조하시니까 geonjohasinikka
Contrast		건조하시지만 geonjohasijiman	건조하신데 geonjohasinde	건조하시더니 geonjohasideoni
Conjunction		건조하시고 geonjohasigo
Condition		건조하시면 geonjohasimyeon	건조하셔야 geonjohasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		건조하심 geonjohasim	건조하시기 geonjohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		건조하셨음 geonjohasyeosseum	건조하셨기 geonjohasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		건조하신 geonjohasin
Determiners	Future		건조하실 geonjohasil

Verb

건조하다 • (geonjohada) (infinitive 건조해 or 건조하여, sequential 건조하니, hanja 乾燥하다)

(transitive) to dry, to dehydrate, to season (wood, etc.)
Synonym: 말리다 (mallida)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 건조하다 (geonjohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	건조한다 geonjohanda	건조해 geonjohae	건조해요 geonjohaeyo	건조합니다 geonjohamnida
Indicative	Past	건조했다 geonjohaetda	건조했어 geonjohaesseo	건조했어요 geonjohaesseoyo	건조했습니다 geonjohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	건조하느냐 geonjohaneunya	건조해 geonjohae	건조해요 geonjohaeyo	건조합니까 geonjohamnikka
Interrogative	Past	건조했느냐 geonjohaenneunya	건조했어 geonjohaesseo	건조했어요 geonjohaesseoyo	건조했습니까 geonjohaetseumnikka
Hortative		건조하자 geonjohaja	건조해 geonjohae	건조해요 geonjohaeyo	건조하십시다 geonjohasipsida
Imperative		건조해라, 건조하여라 geonjohaera, geonjohayeora	건조해 geonjohae	건조해요 geonjohaeyo	건조합시오 geonjohapsio
Assertive		건조하겠다 geonjohagetda	건조하겠어 geonjohagesseo	건조하겠어요 geonjohagesseoyo	건조하겠습니다 geonjohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		건조해 geonjohae	건조해서, 건조하여서 geonjohaeseo, geonjohayeoseo	건조하니 geonjohani	건조하니까 geonjohanikka
Contrast		건조하지만 geonjohajiman	건조하는데 geonjohaneunde	건조하더니 geonjohadeoni
Conjunction		건조하고 geonjohago
Condition		건조하면 geonjohamyeon	건조해야, 건조하여야 geonjohaeya, geonjohayeoya
Motive		건조하려고 geonjoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		건조함 geonjoham	건조하기 geonjohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		건조했음, 건조하였음 geonjohaesseum, geonjohayeosseum	건조했기, 건조하였기 geonjohaetgi, geonjohayeotgi
Determiners	Past	건조한 geonjohan
	Present	건조하는 geonjohaneun
	Future	건조할 geonjohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	건조하신다 geonjohasinda	건조하셔 geonjohasyeo	건조하세요, 건조하셔요 geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo	건조하십니다 geonjohasimnida
Indicative	Past	건조하셨다 geonjohasyeotda	건조하셨어 geonjohasyeosseo	건조하셨어요 geonjohasyeosseoyo	건조하셨습니다 geonjohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	건조하시느냐 geonjohasineunya	건조하셔 geonjohasyeo	건조하세요, 건조하셔요 geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo	건조하십니까 geonjohasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	건조하셨느냐 geonjohasyeonneunya	건조하셨어 geonjohasyeosseo	건조하셨어요 geonjohasyeosseoyo	건조하셨습니까 geonjohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		건조하시라 geonjohasira	건조하셔 geonjohasyeo	건조하세요 geonjohaseyo	건조하십시오 geonjohasipsio
Assertive		건조하시겠다 geonjohasigetda	건조하시겠어 geonjohasigesseo	건조하시겠어요 geonjohasigesseoyo	건조하시겠습니다 geonjohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		건조하셔 geonjohasyeo	건조하셔서 geonjohasyeoseo	건조하시니 geonjohasini	건조하시니까 geonjohasinikka
Contrast		건조하시지만 geonjohasijiman	건조하시는데 geonjohasineunde	건조하시더니 geonjohasideoni
Conjunction		건조하시고 geonjohasigo
Condition		건조하시면 geonjohasimyeon	건조하셔야 geonjohasyeoya
Motive		건조하시려고 geonjohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		건조하심 geonjohasim	건조하시기 geonjohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		건조하셨음 geonjohasyeosseum	건조하셨기 geonjohasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	건조하신 geonjohasin
	Present	건조하시는 geonjohasineun
	Future	건조하실 geonjohasil

Etymology 2

건조(建造) (geonjo) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [건(ː)조하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	geonjohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	geonjohada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kŏnjohada
Yale Romanization^?	kēn.cohata

Verb

건조하다 • (geonjohada) (infinitive 건조해 or 건조하여, sequential 건조하니, hanja 建造하다)

(transitive) to build, to construct (a ship, building, etc.)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 건조하다 (geonjohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	건조한다 geonjohanda	건조해 geonjohae	건조해요 geonjohaeyo	건조합니다 geonjohamnida
Indicative	Past	건조했다 geonjohaetda	건조했어 geonjohaesseo	건조했어요 geonjohaesseoyo	건조했습니다 geonjohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	건조하느냐 geonjohaneunya	건조해 geonjohae	건조해요 geonjohaeyo	건조합니까 geonjohamnikka
Interrogative	Past	건조했느냐 geonjohaenneunya	건조했어 geonjohaesseo	건조했어요 geonjohaesseoyo	건조했습니까 geonjohaetseumnikka
Hortative		건조하자 geonjohaja	건조해 geonjohae	건조해요 geonjohaeyo	건조하십시다 geonjohasipsida
Imperative		건조해라, 건조하여라 geonjohaera, geonjohayeora	건조해 geonjohae	건조해요 geonjohaeyo	건조합시오 geonjohapsio
Assertive		건조하겠다 geonjohagetda	건조하겠어 geonjohagesseo	건조하겠어요 geonjohagesseoyo	건조하겠습니다 geonjohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		건조해 geonjohae	건조해서, 건조하여서 geonjohaeseo, geonjohayeoseo	건조하니 geonjohani	건조하니까 geonjohanikka
Contrast		건조하지만 geonjohajiman	건조하는데 geonjohaneunde	건조하더니 geonjohadeoni
Conjunction		건조하고 geonjohago
Condition		건조하면 geonjohamyeon	건조해야, 건조하여야 geonjohaeya, geonjohayeoya
Motive		건조하려고 geonjoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		건조함 geonjoham	건조하기 geonjohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		건조했음, 건조하였음 geonjohaesseum, geonjohayeosseum	건조했기, 건조하였기 geonjohaetgi, geonjohayeotgi
Determiners	Past	건조한 geonjohan
	Present	건조하는 geonjohaneun
	Future	건조할 geonjohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	건조하신다 geonjohasinda	건조하셔 geonjohasyeo	건조하세요, 건조하셔요 geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo	건조하십니다 geonjohasimnida
Indicative	Past	건조하셨다 geonjohasyeotda	건조하셨어 geonjohasyeosseo	건조하셨어요 geonjohasyeosseoyo	건조하셨습니다 geonjohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	건조하시느냐 geonjohasineunya	건조하셔 geonjohasyeo	건조하세요, 건조하셔요 geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo	건조하십니까 geonjohasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	건조하셨느냐 geonjohasyeonneunya	건조하셨어 geonjohasyeosseo	건조하셨어요 geonjohasyeosseoyo	건조하셨습니까 geonjohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		건조하시라 geonjohasira	건조하셔 geonjohasyeo	건조하세요 geonjohaseyo	건조하십시오 geonjohasipsio
Assertive		건조하시겠다 geonjohasigetda	건조하시겠어 geonjohasigesseo	건조하시겠어요 geonjohasigesseoyo	건조하시겠습니다 geonjohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		건조하셔 geonjohasyeo	건조하셔서 geonjohasyeoseo	건조하시니 geonjohasini	건조하시니까 geonjohasinikka
Contrast		건조하시지만 geonjohasijiman	건조하시는데 geonjohasineunde	건조하시더니 geonjohasideoni
Conjunction		건조하시고 geonjohasigo
Condition		건조하시면 geonjohasimyeon	건조하셔야 geonjohasyeoya
Motive		건조하시려고 geonjohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		건조하심 geonjohasim	건조하시기 geonjohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		건조하셨음 geonjohasyeosseum	건조하셨기 geonjohasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	건조하신 geonjohasin
	Present	건조하시는 geonjohasineun
	Future	건조하실 geonjohasil

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