거꾸러지다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 거꾸로 (geokkuro, “reversely, the other way”) +‎ 지다 (-jida, “to become, get, be”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kʌ̹k͈uɾʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [거꾸러지다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	geokkureojida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	geo'kkuleojida
McCune–Reischauer^?	kŏkkurŏjida
Yale Romanization^?	ke.kkwulecita

Verb

거꾸러지다 • (geokkureojida) (infinitive 거꾸러져 or 거꾸러지어, sequential 거꾸러지니)

to fall headfirst, fall flat on one's face
땅 에 콕 거꾸러지다 ― ttang-e kok geokkureojida ― to fall down on the ground
to topple, be overthrown, be brought down
to be killed

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 거꾸러지다 (geokkureojida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	거꾸러진다 geokkureojinda	거꾸러져 geokkureojeo	거꾸러져요, 거꾸러지어요 geokkureojeoyo, geokkureojieoyo	거꾸러집니다 geokkureojimnida
Indicative	Past	거꾸러졌다 geokkureojeotda	거꾸러졌어 geokkureojeosseo	거꾸러졌어요 geokkureojeosseoyo	거꾸러졌습니다 geokkureojeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	거꾸러지느냐 geokkureojineunya	거꾸러져 geokkureojeo	거꾸러져요, 거꾸러지어요 geokkureojeoyo, geokkureojieoyo	거꾸러집니까 geokkureojimnikka
Interrogative	Past	거꾸러졌느냐 geokkureojeonneunya	거꾸러졌어 geokkureojeosseo	거꾸러졌어요 geokkureojeosseoyo	거꾸러졌습니까 geokkureojeotseumnikka
Hortative		거꾸러지자 geokkureojija	거꾸러져 geokkureojeo	거꾸러져요, 거꾸러지어요 geokkureojeoyo, geokkureojieoyo	거꾸러지십시다 geokkureojisipsida
Imperative		거꾸러져라, 거꾸러지어라 geokkureojeora, geokkureojieora	거꾸러져 geokkureojeo	거꾸러져요, 거꾸러지어요 geokkureojeoyo, geokkureojieoyo	거꾸러집시오 geokkureojipsio
Assertive		거꾸러지겠다 geokkureojigetda	거꾸러지겠어 geokkureojigesseo	거꾸러지겠어요 geokkureojigesseoyo	거꾸러지겠습니다 geokkureojigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		거꾸러져 geokkureojeo	거꾸러져서, 거꾸러지어서 geokkureojeoseo, geokkureojieoseo	거꾸러지니 geokkureojini	거꾸러지니까 geokkureojinikka
Contrast		거꾸러지지만 geokkureojijiman	거꾸러지는데 geokkureojineunde	거꾸러지더니 geokkureojideoni
Conjunction		거꾸러지고 geokkureojigo
Condition		거꾸러지면 geokkureojimyeon	거꾸러져야, 거꾸러지어야 geokkureojeoya, geokkureojieoya
Motive		거꾸러지려고 geokkureojiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		거꾸러짐 geokkureojim	거꾸러지기 geokkureojigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		거꾸러졌음, 거꾸러지었음 geokkureojeosseum, geokkureojieosseum	거꾸러졌기, 거꾸러지었기 geokkureojeotgi, geokkureojieotgi
Determiners	Past	거꾸러진 geokkureojin
	Present	거꾸러지는 geokkureojineun
	Future	거꾸러질 geokkureojil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	거꾸러지신다 geokkureojisinda	거꾸러지셔 geokkureojisyeo	거꾸러지세요, 거꾸러지셔요 geokkureojiseyo, geokkureojisyeoyo	거꾸러지십니다 geokkureojisimnida
Indicative	Past	거꾸러지셨다 geokkureojisyeotda	거꾸러지셨어 geokkureojisyeosseo	거꾸러지셨어요 geokkureojisyeosseoyo	거꾸러지셨습니다 geokkureojisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	거꾸러지시느냐 geokkureojisineunya	거꾸러지셔 geokkureojisyeo	거꾸러지세요, 거꾸러지셔요 geokkureojiseyo, geokkureojisyeoyo	거꾸러지십니까 geokkureojisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	거꾸러지셨느냐 geokkureojisyeonneunya	거꾸러지셨어 geokkureojisyeosseo	거꾸러지셨어요 geokkureojisyeosseoyo	거꾸러지셨습니까 geokkureojisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		거꾸러지시라 geokkureojisira	거꾸러지셔 geokkureojisyeo	거꾸러지세요 geokkureojiseyo	거꾸러지십시오 geokkureojisipsio
Assertive		거꾸러지시겠다 geokkureojisigetda	거꾸러지시겠어 geokkureojisigesseo	거꾸러지시겠어요 geokkureojisigesseoyo	거꾸러지시겠습니다 geokkureojisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		거꾸러지셔 geokkureojisyeo	거꾸러지셔서 geokkureojisyeoseo	거꾸러지시니 geokkureojisini	거꾸러지시니까 geokkureojisinikka
Contrast		거꾸러지시지만 geokkureojisijiman	거꾸러지시는데 geokkureojisineunde	거꾸러지시더니 geokkureojisideoni
Conjunction		거꾸러지시고 geokkureojisigo
Condition		거꾸러지시면 geokkureojisimyeon	거꾸러지셔야 geokkureojisyeoya
Motive		거꾸러지시려고 geokkureojisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		거꾸러지심 geokkureojisim	거꾸러지시기 geokkureojisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		거꾸러지셨음 geokkureojisyeosseum	거꾸러지셨기 geokkureojisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	거꾸러지신 geokkureojisin
	Present	거꾸러지시는 geokkureojisineun
	Future	거꾸러지실 geokkureojisil

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