개혁하다

Korean

Etymology

개혁(改革) (gaehyeok, “reform”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɛ(ː)ʝʌ̹kʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)ʝʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)혀카다/게(ː)혀카다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gaehyeokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gaehyeoghada
McCune–Reischauer?kaehyŏkhada
Yale Romanization?kāyhyek.hata

Verb

개혁하다 • (gaehyeokhada) (infinitive 개혁해 or 개혁하여, sequential 개혁하니)

  1. to reform

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 개혁하다 (gaehyeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 개혁한다
gaehyeokhanda		 개혁해
gaehyeokhae		 개혁해요
gaehyeokhaeyo		 개혁합니다
gaehyeokhamnida
Past 개혁했다
gaehyeokhaetda		 개혁했어
gaehyeokhaesseo		 개혁했어요
gaehyeokhaesseoyo		 개혁했습니다
gaehyeokhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 개혁하느냐
gaehyeokhaneunya		 개혁해
gaehyeokhae		 개혁해요
gaehyeokhaeyo		 개혁합니까
gaehyeokhamnikka
Past 개혁했느냐
gaehyeokhaenneunya		 개혁했어
gaehyeokhaesseo		 개혁했어요
gaehyeokhaesseoyo		 개혁했습니까
gaehyeokhaetseumnikka
Hortative 개혁하자
gaehyeokhaja		개혁해
gaehyeokhae		개혁해요
gaehyeokhaeyo		개혁하십시다
gaehyeokhasipsida
Imperative 개혁해라, 개혁하여라
gaehyeokhaera, gaehyeokhayeora		개혁해
gaehyeokhae		개혁해요
gaehyeokhaeyo		개혁합시오
gaehyeokhapsio
Assertive 개혁하겠다
gaehyeokhagetda		개혁하겠어
gaehyeokhagesseo		개혁하겠어요
gaehyeokhagesseoyo		개혁하겠습니다
gaehyeokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 개혁해
gaehyeokhae		개혁해서, 개혁하여서
gaehyeokhaeseo, gaehyeokhayeoseo		개혁하니
gaehyeokhani		개혁하니까
gaehyeokhanikka
Contrast 개혁하지만
gaehyeokhajiman		개혁하는데
gaehyeokhaneunde		개혁하더니
gaehyeokhadeoni
Conjunction 개혁하고
gaehyeokhago
Condition 개혁하면
gaehyeokhamyeon		개혁해야, 개혁하여야
gaehyeokhaeya, gaehyeokhayeoya
Motive 개혁하려고
gaehyeokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 개혁함
gaehyeokham		개혁하기
gaehyeokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 개혁했음, 개혁하였음
gaehyeokhaesseum, gaehyeokhayeosseum		개혁했기, 개혁하였기
gaehyeokhaetgi, gaehyeokhayeotgi
Determiners Past 개혁한
gaehyeokhan
Present 개혁하는
gaehyeokhaneun
Future 개혁할
gaehyeokhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 개혁하신다
gaehyeokhasinda		 개혁하셔
gaehyeokhasyeo		 개혁하세요, 개혁하셔요
gaehyeokhaseyo, gaehyeokhasyeoyo		 개혁하십니다
gaehyeokhasimnida
Past 개혁하셨다
gaehyeokhasyeotda		 개혁하셨어
gaehyeokhasyeosseo		 개혁하셨어요
gaehyeokhasyeosseoyo		 개혁하셨습니다
gaehyeokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 개혁하시느냐
gaehyeokhasineunya		 개혁하셔
gaehyeokhasyeo		 개혁하세요, 개혁하셔요
gaehyeokhaseyo, gaehyeokhasyeoyo		 개혁하십니까
gaehyeokhasimnikka
Past 개혁하셨느냐
gaehyeokhasyeonneunya		 개혁하셨어
gaehyeokhasyeosseo		 개혁하셨어요
gaehyeokhasyeosseoyo		 개혁하셨습니까
gaehyeokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 개혁하시라
gaehyeokhasira		개혁하셔
gaehyeokhasyeo		개혁하세요
gaehyeokhaseyo		개혁하십시오
gaehyeokhasipsio
Assertive 개혁하시겠다
gaehyeokhasigetda		개혁하시겠어
gaehyeokhasigesseo		개혁하시겠어요
gaehyeokhasigesseoyo		개혁하시겠습니다
gaehyeokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 개혁하셔
gaehyeokhasyeo		개혁하셔서
gaehyeokhasyeoseo		개혁하시니
gaehyeokhasini		개혁하시니까
gaehyeokhasinikka
Contrast 개혁하시지만
gaehyeokhasijiman		개혁하시는데
gaehyeokhasineunde		개혁하시더니
gaehyeokhasideoni
Conjunction 개혁하시고
gaehyeokhasigo
Condition 개혁하시면
gaehyeokhasimyeon		개혁하셔야
gaehyeokhasyeoya
Motive 개혁하시려고
gaehyeokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 개혁하심
gaehyeokhasim		개혁하시기
gaehyeokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 개혁하셨음
gaehyeokhasyeosseum		개혁하셨기
gaehyeokhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 개혁하신
gaehyeokhasin
Present 개혁하시는
gaehyeokhasineun
Future 개혁하실
gaehyeokhasil
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