개국하다

Korean

Etymology 1

개국(開國) (gaeguk) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kɛɡukʰa̠da̠] ~ [ke̞ɡukʰa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [개구카다/게구카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gaegukhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gaegughada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kaegukhada
Yale Romanization^?	kaykwuk.hata

Verb

개국하다 • (gaegukhada) (infinitive 개국해 or 개국하여, sequential 개국하니, hanja 開國하다)

(transitive)
1. to found a country
2. to open up a country
(intransitive, of a country)
1. to be founded
2. to be opened up

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 개국하다 (gaegukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	개국한다 gaegukhanda	개국해 gaegukhae	개국해요 gaegukhaeyo	개국합니다 gaegukhamnida
Indicative	Past	개국했다 gaegukhaetda	개국했어 gaegukhaesseo	개국했어요 gaegukhaesseoyo	개국했습니다 gaegukhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	개국하느냐 gaegukhaneunya	개국해 gaegukhae	개국해요 gaegukhaeyo	개국합니까 gaegukhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	개국했느냐 gaegukhaenneunya	개국했어 gaegukhaesseo	개국했어요 gaegukhaesseoyo	개국했습니까 gaegukhaetseumnikka
Hortative		개국하자 gaegukhaja	개국해 gaegukhae	개국해요 gaegukhaeyo	개국하십시다 gaegukhasipsida
Imperative		개국해라, 개국하여라 gaegukhaera, gaegukhayeora	개국해 gaegukhae	개국해요 gaegukhaeyo	개국합시오 gaegukhapsio
Assertive		개국하겠다 gaegukhagetda	개국하겠어 gaegukhagesseo	개국하겠어요 gaegukhagesseoyo	개국하겠습니다 gaegukhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		개국해 gaegukhae	개국해서, 개국하여서 gaegukhaeseo, gaegukhayeoseo	개국하니 gaegukhani	개국하니까 gaegukhanikka
Contrast		개국하지만 gaegukhajiman	개국하는데 gaegukhaneunde	개국하더니 gaegukhadeoni
Conjunction		개국하고 gaegukhago
Condition		개국하면 gaegukhamyeon	개국해야, 개국하여야 gaegukhaeya, gaegukhayeoya
Motive		개국하려고 gaegukharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		개국함 gaegukham	개국하기 gaegukhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		개국했음, 개국하였음 gaegukhaesseum, gaegukhayeosseum	개국했기, 개국하였기 gaegukhaetgi, gaegukhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	개국한 gaegukhan
	Present	개국하는 gaegukhaneun
	Future	개국할 gaegukhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	개국하신다 gaegukhasinda	개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo	개국하세요, 개국하셔요 gaegukhaseyo, gaegukhasyeoyo	개국하십니다 gaegukhasimnida
Indicative	Past	개국하셨다 gaegukhasyeotda	개국하셨어 gaegukhasyeosseo	개국하셨어요 gaegukhasyeosseoyo	개국하셨습니다 gaegukhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	개국하시느냐 gaegukhasineunya	개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo	개국하세요, 개국하셔요 gaegukhaseyo, gaegukhasyeoyo	개국하십니까 gaegukhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	개국하셨느냐 gaegukhasyeonneunya	개국하셨어 gaegukhasyeosseo	개국하셨어요 gaegukhasyeosseoyo	개국하셨습니까 gaegukhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		개국하시라 gaegukhasira	개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo	개국하세요 gaegukhaseyo	개국하십시오 gaegukhasipsio
Assertive		개국하시겠다 gaegukhasigetda	개국하시겠어 gaegukhasigesseo	개국하시겠어요 gaegukhasigesseoyo	개국하시겠습니다 gaegukhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo	개국하셔서 gaegukhasyeoseo	개국하시니 gaegukhasini	개국하시니까 gaegukhasinikka
Contrast		개국하시지만 gaegukhasijiman	개국하시는데 gaegukhasineunde	개국하시더니 gaegukhasideoni
Conjunction		개국하시고 gaegukhasigo
Condition		개국하시면 gaegukhasimyeon	개국하셔야 gaegukhasyeoya
Motive		개국하시려고 gaegukhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		개국하심 gaegukhasim	개국하시기 gaegukhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		개국하셨음 gaegukhasyeosseum	개국하셨기 gaegukhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	개국하신 gaegukhasin
	Present	개국하시는 gaegukhasineun
	Future	개국하실 gaegukhasil

Etymology 2

개국(開局) (gaeguk) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kɛɡukʰa̠da̠] ~ [ke̞ɡukʰa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [개구카다/게구카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gaegukhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gaegughada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kaegukhada
Yale Romanization^?	kaykwuk.hata

Verb

개국하다 • (gaegukhada) (infinitive 개국해 or 개국하여, sequential 개국하니, hanja 開局하다)

(transitive, intransitive) to open (a post office or broadcasting station)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 개국하다 (gaegukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	개국한다 gaegukhanda	개국해 gaegukhae	개국해요 gaegukhaeyo	개국합니다 gaegukhamnida
Indicative	Past	개국했다 gaegukhaetda	개국했어 gaegukhaesseo	개국했어요 gaegukhaesseoyo	개국했습니다 gaegukhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	개국하느냐 gaegukhaneunya	개국해 gaegukhae	개국해요 gaegukhaeyo	개국합니까 gaegukhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	개국했느냐 gaegukhaenneunya	개국했어 gaegukhaesseo	개국했어요 gaegukhaesseoyo	개국했습니까 gaegukhaetseumnikka
Hortative		개국하자 gaegukhaja	개국해 gaegukhae	개국해요 gaegukhaeyo	개국하십시다 gaegukhasipsida
Imperative		개국해라, 개국하여라 gaegukhaera, gaegukhayeora	개국해 gaegukhae	개국해요 gaegukhaeyo	개국합시오 gaegukhapsio
Assertive		개국하겠다 gaegukhagetda	개국하겠어 gaegukhagesseo	개국하겠어요 gaegukhagesseoyo	개국하겠습니다 gaegukhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		개국해 gaegukhae	개국해서, 개국하여서 gaegukhaeseo, gaegukhayeoseo	개국하니 gaegukhani	개국하니까 gaegukhanikka
Contrast		개국하지만 gaegukhajiman	개국하는데 gaegukhaneunde	개국하더니 gaegukhadeoni
Conjunction		개국하고 gaegukhago
Condition		개국하면 gaegukhamyeon	개국해야, 개국하여야 gaegukhaeya, gaegukhayeoya
Motive		개국하려고 gaegukharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		개국함 gaegukham	개국하기 gaegukhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		개국했음, 개국하였음 gaegukhaesseum, gaegukhayeosseum	개국했기, 개국하였기 gaegukhaetgi, gaegukhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	개국한 gaegukhan
	Present	개국하는 gaegukhaneun
	Future	개국할 gaegukhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	개국하신다 gaegukhasinda	개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo	개국하세요, 개국하셔요 gaegukhaseyo, gaegukhasyeoyo	개국하십니다 gaegukhasimnida
Indicative	Past	개국하셨다 gaegukhasyeotda	개국하셨어 gaegukhasyeosseo	개국하셨어요 gaegukhasyeosseoyo	개국하셨습니다 gaegukhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	개국하시느냐 gaegukhasineunya	개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo	개국하세요, 개국하셔요 gaegukhaseyo, gaegukhasyeoyo	개국하십니까 gaegukhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	개국하셨느냐 gaegukhasyeonneunya	개국하셨어 gaegukhasyeosseo	개국하셨어요 gaegukhasyeosseoyo	개국하셨습니까 gaegukhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		개국하시라 gaegukhasira	개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo	개국하세요 gaegukhaseyo	개국하십시오 gaegukhasipsio
Assertive		개국하시겠다 gaegukhasigetda	개국하시겠어 gaegukhasigesseo	개국하시겠어요 gaegukhasigesseoyo	개국하시겠습니다 gaegukhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo	개국하셔서 gaegukhasyeoseo	개국하시니 gaegukhasini	개국하시니까 gaegukhasinikka
Contrast		개국하시지만 gaegukhasijiman	개국하시는데 gaegukhasineunde	개국하시더니 gaegukhasideoni
Conjunction		개국하시고 gaegukhasigo
Condition		개국하시면 gaegukhasimyeon	개국하셔야 gaegukhasyeoya
Motive		개국하시려고 gaegukhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		개국하심 gaegukhasim	개국하시기 gaegukhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		개국하셨음 gaegukhasyeosseum	개국하셨기 gaegukhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	개국하신 gaegukhasin
	Present	개국하시는 gaegukhasineun
	Future	개국하실 gaegukhasil

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