감탄하다

Korean

Etymology

감탄(感歎) (gamtan, “admiration; wonderment”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈka̠(ː)mtʰa̠nɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)탄하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gamtanhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gamtanhada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kamt'anhada
Yale Romanization^?	kāmthan.hata

Verb

감탄하다 • (gamtanhada) (infinitive 감탄해 or 감탄하여, sequential 감탄하니)

to admire
to marvel
나 는 그 의 방대한 지식 에 늘 감탄한다.
Na-neun geu-ui bangdaehan jisig-e neul gamtanhanda.
I am always amazed by his vast knowledge.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 감탄하다 (gamtanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감탄한다 gamtanhanda	감탄해 gamtanhae	감탄해요 gamtanhaeyo	감탄합니다 gamtanhamnida
Indicative	Past	감탄했다 gamtanhaetda	감탄했어 gamtanhaesseo	감탄했어요 gamtanhaesseoyo	감탄했습니다 gamtanhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감탄하느냐 gamtanhaneunya	감탄해 gamtanhae	감탄해요 gamtanhaeyo	감탄합니까 gamtanhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	감탄했느냐 gamtanhaenneunya	감탄했어 gamtanhaesseo	감탄했어요 gamtanhaesseoyo	감탄했습니까 gamtanhaetseumnikka
Hortative		감탄하자 gamtanhaja	감탄해 gamtanhae	감탄해요 gamtanhaeyo	감탄하십시다 gamtanhasipsida
Imperative		감탄해라, 감탄하여라 gamtanhaera, gamtanhayeora	감탄해 gamtanhae	감탄해요 gamtanhaeyo	감탄합시오 gamtanhapsio
Assertive		감탄하겠다 gamtanhagetda	감탄하겠어 gamtanhagesseo	감탄하겠어요 gamtanhagesseoyo	감탄하겠습니다 gamtanhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		감탄해 gamtanhae	감탄해서, 감탄하여서 gamtanhaeseo, gamtanhayeoseo	감탄하니 gamtanhani	감탄하니까 gamtanhanikka
Contrast		감탄하지만 gamtanhajiman	감탄하는데 gamtanhaneunde	감탄하더니 gamtanhadeoni
Conjunction		감탄하고 gamtanhago
Condition		감탄하면 gamtanhamyeon	감탄해야, 감탄하여야 gamtanhaeya, gamtanhayeoya
Motive		감탄하려고 gamtanharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		감탄함 gamtanham	감탄하기 gamtanhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감탄했음, 감탄하였음 gamtanhaesseum, gamtanhayeosseum	감탄했기, 감탄하였기 gamtanhaetgi, gamtanhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	감탄한 gamtanhan
	Present	감탄하는 gamtanhaneun
	Future	감탄할 gamtanhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감탄하신다 gamtanhasinda	감탄하셔 gamtanhasyeo	감탄하세요, 감탄하셔요 gamtanhaseyo, gamtanhasyeoyo	감탄하십니다 gamtanhasimnida
Indicative	Past	감탄하셨다 gamtanhasyeotda	감탄하셨어 gamtanhasyeosseo	감탄하셨어요 gamtanhasyeosseoyo	감탄하셨습니다 gamtanhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감탄하시느냐 gamtanhasineunya	감탄하셔 gamtanhasyeo	감탄하세요, 감탄하셔요 gamtanhaseyo, gamtanhasyeoyo	감탄하십니까 gamtanhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	감탄하셨느냐 gamtanhasyeonneunya	감탄하셨어 gamtanhasyeosseo	감탄하셨어요 gamtanhasyeosseoyo	감탄하셨습니까 gamtanhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		감탄하시라 gamtanhasira	감탄하셔 gamtanhasyeo	감탄하세요 gamtanhaseyo	감탄하십시오 gamtanhasipsio
Assertive		감탄하시겠다 gamtanhasigetda	감탄하시겠어 gamtanhasigesseo	감탄하시겠어요 gamtanhasigesseoyo	감탄하시겠습니다 gamtanhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		감탄하셔 gamtanhasyeo	감탄하셔서 gamtanhasyeoseo	감탄하시니 gamtanhasini	감탄하시니까 gamtanhasinikka
Contrast		감탄하시지만 gamtanhasijiman	감탄하시는데 gamtanhasineunde	감탄하시더니 gamtanhasideoni
Conjunction		감탄하시고 gamtanhasigo
Condition		감탄하시면 gamtanhasimyeon	감탄하셔야 gamtanhasyeoya
Motive		감탄하시려고 gamtanhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		감탄하심 gamtanhasim	감탄하시기 gamtanhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감탄하셨음 gamtanhasyeosseum	감탄하셨기 gamtanhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	감탄하신 gamtanhasin
	Present	감탄하시는 gamtanhasineun
	Future	감탄하실 gamtanhasil

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