갈라지다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 갈아〮디다〮 (Yale: kàlGátìtá), equivalent to modern 가르다 (gareuda, “to split”) + 지다 (jida, passivizing auxiliary).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠ɭɭa̠d͡ʑida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [갈라지다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gallajida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gallajida
McCune–Reischauer^?	kallajida
Yale Romanization^?	kallacita

Verb

갈라지다 • (gallajida) (infinitive 갈라져 or 갈라지어, sequential 갈라지니)

to be split, to crack, to be chapped
to be divided, to fork off, to branch off
(of voice) to be cracked

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 갈라지다 (gallajida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	갈라진다 gallajinda	갈라져 gallajeo	갈라져요, 갈라지어요 gallajeoyo, gallajieoyo	갈라집니다 gallajimnida
Indicative	Past	갈라졌다 gallajeotda	갈라졌어 gallajeosseo	갈라졌어요 gallajeosseoyo	갈라졌습니다 gallajeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	갈라지느냐 gallajineunya	갈라져 gallajeo	갈라져요, 갈라지어요 gallajeoyo, gallajieoyo	갈라집니까 gallajimnikka
Interrogative	Past	갈라졌느냐 gallajeonneunya	갈라졌어 gallajeosseo	갈라졌어요 gallajeosseoyo	갈라졌습니까 gallajeotseumnikka
Hortative		갈라지자 gallajija	갈라져 gallajeo	갈라져요, 갈라지어요 gallajeoyo, gallajieoyo	갈라지십시다 gallajisipsida
Imperative		갈라져라, 갈라지어라 gallajeora, gallajieora	갈라져 gallajeo	갈라져요, 갈라지어요 gallajeoyo, gallajieoyo	갈라집시오 gallajipsio
Assertive		갈라지겠다 gallajigetda	갈라지겠어 gallajigesseo	갈라지겠어요 gallajigesseoyo	갈라지겠습니다 gallajigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		갈라져 gallajeo	갈라져서, 갈라지어서 gallajeoseo, gallajieoseo	갈라지니 gallajini	갈라지니까 gallajinikka
Contrast		갈라지지만 gallajijiman	갈라지는데 gallajineunde	갈라지더니 gallajideoni
Conjunction		갈라지고 gallajigo
Condition		갈라지면 gallajimyeon	갈라져야, 갈라지어야 gallajeoya, gallajieoya
Motive		갈라지려고 gallajiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		갈라짐 gallajim	갈라지기 gallajigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갈라졌음, 갈라지었음 gallajeosseum, gallajieosseum	갈라졌기, 갈라지었기 gallajeotgi, gallajieotgi
Determiners	Past	갈라진 gallajin
	Present	갈라지는 gallajineun
	Future	갈라질 gallajil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	갈라지신다 gallajisinda	갈라지셔 gallajisyeo	갈라지세요, 갈라지셔요 gallajiseyo, gallajisyeoyo	갈라지십니다 gallajisimnida
Indicative	Past	갈라지셨다 gallajisyeotda	갈라지셨어 gallajisyeosseo	갈라지셨어요 gallajisyeosseoyo	갈라지셨습니다 gallajisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	갈라지시느냐 gallajisineunya	갈라지셔 gallajisyeo	갈라지세요, 갈라지셔요 gallajiseyo, gallajisyeoyo	갈라지십니까 gallajisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	갈라지셨느냐 gallajisyeonneunya	갈라지셨어 gallajisyeosseo	갈라지셨어요 gallajisyeosseoyo	갈라지셨습니까 gallajisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		갈라지시라 gallajisira	갈라지셔 gallajisyeo	갈라지세요 gallajiseyo	갈라지십시오 gallajisipsio
Assertive		갈라지시겠다 gallajisigetda	갈라지시겠어 gallajisigesseo	갈라지시겠어요 gallajisigesseoyo	갈라지시겠습니다 gallajisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		갈라지셔 gallajisyeo	갈라지셔서 gallajisyeoseo	갈라지시니 gallajisini	갈라지시니까 gallajisinikka
Contrast		갈라지시지만 gallajisijiman	갈라지시는데 gallajisineunde	갈라지시더니 gallajisideoni
Conjunction		갈라지시고 gallajisigo
Condition		갈라지시면 gallajisimyeon	갈라지셔야 gallajisyeoya
Motive		갈라지시려고 gallajisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		갈라지심 gallajisim	갈라지시기 gallajisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갈라지셨음 gallajisyeosseum	갈라지셨기 gallajisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	갈라지신 gallajisin
	Present	갈라지시는 gallajisineun
	Future	갈라지실 gallajisil

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