가정하다

Korean

Etymology

가정(假定) (gajeong, “hypothesis”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈka̠(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [가(ː)정하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gajeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gajeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?kajŏnghada
Yale Romanization?kācenghata

Verb

가정하다 • (gajeonghada) (infinitive 가정해 or 가정하여, sequential 가정하니)

  1. to hypothesise, to make a hypothesis

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 가정하다 (gajeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 가정한다
gajeonghanda		 가정해
gajeonghae		 가정해요
gajeonghaeyo		 가정합니다
gajeonghamnida
Past 가정했다
gajeonghaetda		 가정했어
gajeonghaesseo		 가정했어요
gajeonghaesseoyo		 가정했습니다
gajeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 가정하느냐
gajeonghaneunya		 가정해
gajeonghae		 가정해요
gajeonghaeyo		 가정합니까
gajeonghamnikka
Past 가정했느냐
gajeonghaenneunya		 가정했어
gajeonghaesseo		 가정했어요
gajeonghaesseoyo		 가정했습니까
gajeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 가정하자
gajeonghaja		가정해
gajeonghae		가정해요
gajeonghaeyo		가정하십시다
gajeonghasipsida
Imperative 가정해라, 가정하여라
gajeonghaera, gajeonghayeora		가정해
gajeonghae		가정해요
gajeonghaeyo		가정합시오
gajeonghapsio
Assertive 가정하겠다
gajeonghagetda		가정하겠어
gajeonghagesseo		가정하겠어요
gajeonghagesseoyo		가정하겠습니다
gajeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 가정해
gajeonghae		가정해서, 가정하여서
gajeonghaeseo, gajeonghayeoseo		가정하니
gajeonghani		가정하니까
gajeonghanikka
Contrast 가정하지만
gajeonghajiman		가정하는데
gajeonghaneunde		가정하더니
gajeonghadeoni
Conjunction 가정하고
gajeonghago
Condition 가정하면
gajeonghamyeon		가정해야, 가정하여야
gajeonghaeya, gajeonghayeoya
Motive 가정하려고
gajeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 가정함
gajeongham		가정하기
gajeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 가정했음, 가정하였음
gajeonghaesseum, gajeonghayeosseum		가정했기, 가정하였기
gajeonghaetgi, gajeonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 가정한
gajeonghan
Present 가정하는
gajeonghaneun
Future 가정할
gajeonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 가정하신다
gajeonghasinda		 가정하셔
gajeonghasyeo		 가정하세요, 가정하셔요
gajeonghaseyo, gajeonghasyeoyo		 가정하십니다
gajeonghasimnida
Past 가정하셨다
gajeonghasyeotda		 가정하셨어
gajeonghasyeosseo		 가정하셨어요
gajeonghasyeosseoyo		 가정하셨습니다
gajeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 가정하시느냐
gajeonghasineunya		 가정하셔
gajeonghasyeo		 가정하세요, 가정하셔요
gajeonghaseyo, gajeonghasyeoyo		 가정하십니까
gajeonghasimnikka
Past 가정하셨느냐
gajeonghasyeonneunya		 가정하셨어
gajeonghasyeosseo		 가정하셨어요
gajeonghasyeosseoyo		 가정하셨습니까
gajeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 가정하시라
gajeonghasira		가정하셔
gajeonghasyeo		가정하세요
gajeonghaseyo		가정하십시오
gajeonghasipsio
Assertive 가정하시겠다
gajeonghasigetda		가정하시겠어
gajeonghasigesseo		가정하시겠어요
gajeonghasigesseoyo		가정하시겠습니다
gajeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 가정하셔
gajeonghasyeo		가정하셔서
gajeonghasyeoseo		가정하시니
gajeonghasini		가정하시니까
gajeonghasinikka
Contrast 가정하시지만
gajeonghasijiman		가정하시는데
gajeonghasineunde		가정하시더니
gajeonghasideoni
Conjunction 가정하시고
gajeonghasigo
Condition 가정하시면
gajeonghasimyeon		가정하셔야
gajeonghasyeoya
Motive 가정하시려고
gajeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 가정하심
gajeonghasim		가정하시기
gajeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 가정하셨음
gajeonghasyeosseum		가정하셨기
gajeonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 가정하신
gajeonghasin
Present 가정하시는
gajeonghasineun
Future 가정하실
gajeonghasil
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