ꦏꦿꦩ
Javanese
Javanese writing system | |
---|---|
Carakan | ꦏꦿꦩ |
Roman | krama, kromo |
Etymology
From Old Javanese krama (“course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom”), from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Standard: Yogyakarta, Surakarta) /krɔmɔ/, (Banyumasan) /krama/
Noun
ꦏꦿꦩ (krama)
- behaviour
- politeness
- character
- a register emphasizing politeness
- (linguistics) Polite register of the Javanese language.
- (linguistics) Polite terms used in the Javanese polite register.
- to marry
- spouse
Compounds
- ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (krama ngoko, “lowest-level variety of krama”)
- ꦏꦿꦩꦢꦺꦱ (krama dèsa, “variety of krama spoken in rural area”)
- ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ (krama madya, “middle-level variety of krama”)
- ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (krama andhap)
- ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (krama inggil, “top-level variety of krama”)
Further reading
- The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “krama”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
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