ꜣzḫ
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (verb): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈʀaːzaχ/ → /ˈʀaːsaχ/ → /ˈʔaːsəχ/ → /ˈʔoːsəχ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɑzɛx/
- Conventional anglicization: azekh
Verb
|
3-lit.
- (intransitive) to harvest or reap grain with a sickle
- reign of Nyuserre, c. 2400 BCE, Tomb of Urarna, west wall (south of the entrance), fourth register, captions above two pairs of reapers:[1]
Reaping scene in the Tomb of Urarna, west wall (south of the entrance), fourth register, showing the captions cited.
- ꜣzḫ jn ḥmw-nswt ꜣzḫ jn jzwt nḏs
- Reaping by the servants of the king. Reaping by the small work-gang.
- reign of Nyuserre, c. 2400 BCE, Tomb of Urarna, west wall (south of the entrance), fourth register, captions above two pairs of reapers:[1]
- (transitive) to harvest or reap with a sickle
Inflection
Conjugation of ꜣzḫ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜣzḫ, geminated stem: ꜣzḫḫ
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| ꜣzḫ |
ꜣzḫw, ꜣzḫ |
ꜣzḫt |
ꜣzḫ |
ꜣzḫ |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| ꜣzḫ |
ḥr ꜣzḫ |
m ꜣzḫ |
r ꜣzḫ |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | ꜣzḫ.n |
ꜣzḫw, ꜣzḫ |
consecutive | ꜣzḫ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | ꜣzḫt | ||||
| perfective3 | ꜣzḫ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | ꜣzḫ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | ꜣzḫ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | ꜣzḫ |
ꜣzḫḫ |
potentialis1 | ꜣzḫ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | ꜣzḫ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | ꜣzḫ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | ꜣzḫ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜣzḫ |
ꜣzḫ, ꜣzḫw5, ꜣzḫy5 |
| imperfective | ꜣzḫ, ꜣzḫy, ꜣzḫw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜣzḫ, ꜣzḫj6, ꜣzḫy6 |
ꜣzḫ, ꜣzḫw5 |
| prospective | ꜣzḫ, ꜣzḫtj7 |
— | ꜣzḫtj4, ꜣzḫt4 | |
| ||||
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲥⳉ (ōsx)
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲥϧ (ōsx)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϩⲥ (ōhs)
Inflection
Declension of ꜣzḫ (masculine)
| singular | ꜣzḫ |
|---|---|
| dual | ꜣzḫwj |
| plural | ꜣzḫw |
Alternative forms
Inflection
Declension of ꜣzḫ (masculine)
| singular | ꜣzḫ |
|---|---|
| dual | ꜣzḫwj |
| plural | ꜣzḫw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣzḫ
|
| |||||||||
| jsḫ | ꜣsḫ |
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 19.15–19.18
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 5–6
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 275.
- Davies, N. de G. (1901) The Rock Tombs of Sheikh Saïd, plate 16
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