ꜣṯp

See also: ꜣtp

Egyptian

3-lit.

(transitive) to put a cargo in or on (a vessel, animal, or person); to load (+ ẖr, + m: to load with) [since the Old Kingdom]
(transitive) to load (a cargo) (+ r: into (a ship)) [since the Old Kingdom]
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 166:
  
  ꜥḥꜥ.n ꜣtp.n.j st r dpt tn
  Then I loaded it onto that boat.
(intransitive, often figurative) to be(come) laden
(intransitive) to be(come) laden with trouble or hardship; to be(come) oppressed or miserable

Conjugation of ꜣṯp (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜣṯp, geminated stem: ꜣṯpp

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜣṯp	ꜣṯpw, ꜣṯp	ꜣṯpt	ꜣṯp	ꜣṯp

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜣṯp	ḥr ꜣṯp	m ꜣṯp	r ꜣṯp

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ꜣṯp.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ꜣṯp	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜣṯp	ꜣṯp, ꜣṯpw⁵, ꜣṯpy⁵
imperfective	ꜣṯp, ꜣṯpy, ꜣṯpw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜣṯp, ꜣṯpj⁶, ꜣṯpy⁶	ꜣṯp, ꜣṯpw⁵
prospective	ꜣṯp, ꜣṯptj⁷	—	ꜣṯptj⁴, ꜣṯpt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣṯp

ꜣtp

ꜣtpy

ꜣtpw

ꜣt

ꜣṯp

jtp

[Greco-Roman Period]

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 23.15–24.3
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 6
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 40

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.