ꙗблоко

Old Ruthenian
ꙗ́блоко (1)

Alternative forms
  • ꙗ́блуко (jábluko), ꙗ́блыко (jáblyko), ꙗ́блеко (jábleko)
  • ꙗ́бълоко (jábloko), ѧ́блоко (jábloko), ꙗ́блъко (jáblko), ꙗ́блко (jáblko), ꙗ́блуко (jábluko), а́блуко (ábluko), ꙗ́блыко (jáblyko), ѧ́блыко (jáblyko), ѧ́блеко (jábleko)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗ́блоко (jábloko), ꙗ́блъко (jáblŭko), from а́блъко (áblŭko), from Proto-Slavic *àblъko, from *àblo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀbla, from *āˀbōl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.[1][2]

Noun

ꙗблоко • (jabloko) n inan

  1. apple
  2. the fruit of some plants (e.g. pomegranate)
  3. round object, sphere, ball
  4. globus cruciger, orb (a globe with a cross used as a symbol of royal power)

Descendants
  • Carpathian Rusyn: я́блоко (jábloko), я́бко (jábko)
  • Ukrainian: я́блуко (jábluko); я́блоко (jábloko), а́бко (ábko), я́блеко (jábleko) (dialectal)

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ablъko”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 44
  2. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “я́блуко”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 529

Further reading
  • Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “аблуко; яблуко”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, numbers 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 3
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*ѧблоко; *ѧблыко”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 588
  • The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): 
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    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Bulyka, A. M., editor (2017), “яблоко, яблеко, яблко, яблуко, яблыко”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 37 (чорное – ящыкъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 272
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