馳せる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
馳
は
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Etymology

From Classical Japanese verb 馳(は)す (hasu).[1]

Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) はせ​る [hàséꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ha̠se̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

馳(は)せる • (haseru) transitive ichidan (stem 馳(は)せ (hase), past 馳(は)せた (haseta))

Japanese verb pair
active 馳せる
mediopassive 走る
  1. to win fame, to be renowned
  2. to think of
  3. to ride a vehicle or horse a long distance
  4. (intransitive) to hurry

Conjugation
Conjugation of "馳せる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 馳せ はせ hase
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 馳せ はせ hase
Shūshikei ("terminal") 馳せる はせる haseru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 馳せる はせる haseru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 馳せれ はせれ hasere
Meireikei ("imperative") 馳せよ¹
馳せろ²		 はせよ¹
はせろ²		 haseyo¹
hasero²
Key constructions
Passive 馳せられる はせられる haserareru
Causative 馳せさせる
馳せさす		 はせさせる
はせさす		 hasesaseru
hasesasu
Potential 馳せられる
馳せれる³		 はせられる
はせれる³		 haserareru
hasereru³
Volitional 馳せよう はせよう haseyō
Negative 馳せない
馳せぬ
馳せん		 はせない
はせぬ
はせん		 hasenai
hasenu
hasen
Negative continuative 馳せず はせず hasezu
Formal 馳せます はせます hasemasu
Perfective 馳せた はせた haseta
Conjunctive 馳せて はせて hasete
Hypothetical conditional 馳せれば はせれば hasereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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