静まる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
しず
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
靜まる (kyūjitai)
鎮まる

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ずま [shìzúmáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɕizɨᵝma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "静まる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
静まる ずま [shìzúmáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 静まれ ずま [shìzúmáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 静まられる ずまられ [shìzúmáráréꜜrù]
Causative 静まらせる ずまらせ [shìzúmáráséꜜrù]
Potential 静まれる ずまれ [shìzúmáréꜜrù]
Volitional 静まろう ずまろ [shìzúmáróꜜò]
Negative 静まらない ずまらない [shìzúmáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 静まらなかった ずまらなかった [shìzúmáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 静まります ずまりま [shìzúmárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 静まった ずまった [shìzúmáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 静まって ずまって [shìzúmáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 静まれば ずまれば [shìzúmáꜜrèbà]

Verb

(しず)まる • (shizumaru) しづまる (sidumaru)?intransitive godan (stem (しず)まり (shizumari), past (しず)まった (shizumatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 静める
mediopassive 静まる
  1. quiet down

Conjugation

References

  1. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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