離れる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
はな
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

From Classical Japanese verb (はな) (hanaru).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) れる [hànáꜜrèrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ha̠na̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "離れる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
離れる なれ [hànáréꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 離れろ なれ [hànáréꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 離れられる なれられ [hànáréráréꜜrù]
Causative 離れさせる なれさせ [hànárésáséꜜrù]
Potential 離れられる なれられ [hànáréráréꜜrù]
Volitional 離れよう なれよ [hànáréyóꜜò]
Negative 離れない なれない [hànáréꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 離れなかった なれなかった [hànáréꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 離れます なれま [hànárémáꜜsù]
Perfective 離れた れた [hànáꜜrètà]
Conjunctive 離れて れて [hànáꜜrètè]
Hypothetical conditional 離れれば なれれば [hànáréꜜrèbà]

Verb

(はな)れる • (hanareru) intransitive ichidan (stem (はな) (hanare), past (はな)れた (hanareta))

Japanese verb pair
active 離す
mediopassive 離れる
  1. to separate
  2. to depart
    東京(とうきょう)(はな)れて田舎(いなか)()らす
    Tōkyō o hanarete inaka de kurasu
    leave Tokyo and live in the countryside
  3. to be away from

Conjugation

References

  1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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