鎧直垂

Japanese

Kanji in this term
鎧	直	垂
よろい Jinmeiyō	ひた Grade: 2	た(れ) Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Etymology

/joroɸi hitatare/ → /joroi hitatare/

Compound of 鎧 (yoroi, “armor”) +‎ 直垂 (hitatare, “a two-piece set of clothing consisting of a thin single-layer robe on top, closed in front with a drawstring, tucked into hakama trousers”).[1][2][3] The term appears in texts from the 1200s.[1]

Occasionally encountered with the reading yoroi-bitatare, where the hitatare changes to bitatare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) よろいひたたれ [yòróíhíꜜtàtàrè] (Nakadaka – [4])[2]
IPA^(key): [jo̞ɾo̞içita̠ta̠ɾe̞]

Noun

鎧(よろい)直(ひた)垂(たれ) • (yoroi hitatare) ^{←よろひひたたれ (yorofifitatare)^?}

a kind of narrow-sleeved hitatare worn as a layer under armor
Synonym: (literally “four drawstrings”) 四つの括り (yotsu no kukuri)

References

Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

“鎧直垂”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984

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[KDJ-1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJS-3] Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN