鋳る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鋳 |
| い Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 鑄る (kyūjitai) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "鋳る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鋳 | い | i | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鋳 | い | i | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鋳る | いる | iru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鋳る | いる | iru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鋳れ | いれ | ire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鋳よ¹ 鋳ろ² |
いよ¹ いろ² |
iyo¹ iro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 鋳られる | いられる | irareru | |
| Causative | 鋳させる 鋳さす |
いさせる いさす |
isaseru isasu | |
| Potential | 鋳られる 鋳れる³ |
いられる いれる³ |
irareru ireru³ | |
| Volitional | 鋳よう | いよう | iyō | |
| Negative | 鋳ない 鋳ぬ 鋳ん |
いない いぬ いん |
inai inu in | |
| Negative continuative | 鋳ず | いず | izu | |
| Formal | 鋳ます | います | imasu | |
| Perfective | 鋳た | いた | ita | |
| Conjunctive | 鋳て | いて | ite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鋳れば | いれば | ireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "鋳る" (ヤ行上一段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 鋳 | い | i |
| Continuative (連用形) | 鋳 | い | i |
| Terminal (終止形) | 鋳る | いる | iru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 鋳る | いる | iru |
| Realis (已然形) | 鋳れ | いれ | ire |
| Imperative (命令形) | 鋳よ | いよ | iyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 鋳ず | いず | izu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 鋳れど | いれど | iredo |
| Causal conjunction | 鋳れば | いれば | ireba |
| Conditional conjunction | 鋳ば | いば | iba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 鋳き | いき | iki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 鋳けり | いけり | ikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 鋳つ | いつ | itu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 鋳ぬ | いぬ | inu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 鋳たり | いたり | itari |
| Volitional | 鋳む | いむ | imu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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