鄙びる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
鄙
ひな
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Etymology

鄙(ひな) (hina) + びる (-biru, “to act (in a certain manner)”, a verb-forming suffix)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ひなび​る [hìnábíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [çina̠bʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

鄙(ひな)びる • (hinabiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 鄙(ひな)び (hinabi), past 鄙(ひな)びた (hinabita))

  1. to give off a rural/rustic feeling

Conjugation
Conjugation of "鄙びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 鄙び ひなび hinabi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 鄙び ひなび hinabi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 鄙びる ひなびる hinabiru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 鄙びる ひなびる hinabiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 鄙びれ ひなびれ hinabire
Meireikei ("imperative") 鄙びよ¹
鄙びろ²		 ひなびよ¹
ひなびろ²		 hinabiyo¹
hinabiro²
Key constructions
Passive 鄙びられる ひなびられる hinabirareru
Causative 鄙びさせる
鄙びさす		 ひなびさせる
ひなびさす		 hinabisaseru
hinabisasu
Potential 鄙びられる
鄙びれる³		 ひなびられる
ひなびれる³		 hinabirareru
hinabireru³
Volitional 鄙びよう ひなびよう hinabiyō
Negative 鄙びない
鄙びぬ
鄙びん		 ひなびない
ひなびぬ
ひなびん		 hinabinai
hinabinu
hinabin
Negative continuative 鄙びず ひなびず hinabizu
Formal 鄙びます ひなびます hinabimasu
Perfective 鄙びた ひなびた hinabita
Conjunctive 鄙びて ひなびて hinabite
Hypothetical conditional 鄙びれば ひなびれば hinabireba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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