退ける

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
退

Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ける [dòkérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [do̞ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "退ける"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
退ける ける [dòkérú]
Imperative (命令形) 退けろ けろ [dòkéró]
Key constructions
Passive 退けられる けられる [dòkérárérú]
Causative 退けさせる けさせる [dòkésásérú]
Potential 退けられる けられる [dòkérárérú]
Volitional 退けよう けよ [dòkéyóꜜò]
Negative 退けない けない [dòkénáí]
Negative perfective 退けなかった けなかった [dòkénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 退けます けま [dòkémáꜜsù]
Perfective 退けた けた [dòkétá]
Conjunctive 退けて けて [dòkété]
Hypothetical conditional 退ければ けれ [dòkéréꜜbà]

Verb

退()ける • (dokeru) transitive ichidan (stem 退() (doke), past 退()けた (doketa))

  1. move out of the way, remove
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
退

Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
除ける

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ける [nòkérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [no̞ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

退()ける • (nokeru) transitive ichidan (stem 退() (noke), past 退()けた (noketa))

  1. move aside, move out of the way
  2. do something completely and successfully, pull off well
Conjugation

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
退
しりぞ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
斥ける

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) りぞけ [shìrízókéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕiɾʲizo̞ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

退(しりぞ)ける • (shirizokeru) transitive ichidan (stem 退(しりぞ) (shirizoke), past 退(しりぞ)けた (shirizoketa))

  1. be isolated, cut off
  2. refuse
  3. lose status
Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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